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Notes All in One
Arsod SirToday's class Test 👇
Test on - If / Unless
1] If I am physically assaulted, it will permit me to retaliate with reasonable violence. (Unless)
2] Unless the conductor eyed you looked coldly, you would be at all surprised. (If – not)
3] If we were at liberty, it would never do. (Unless)
4] We must get those civilities back if we are to make life tolerable for each other. (Unless)
5] If you have ordered something online, you can track the location of your goods in transit. (Unless)
6] Unless we handled efficiently, these disorders often transform to depression. (If – not)
7) If you do not have, you can easily graduate to the magic of surrealism. (Unless)
8) If I prove you are bluffing, you must return that anna to me with interest. (Unless)
9) Indeed, which path would hard work follow if inspiration had not pointed the way! (Unless)
10] You are likely to be punished, if you don’t express your regret. (Unless)
11] If he does not apologize, I’ll not move forward in our friendship. (Unless)
12] Unless you manage your time effectively, you will feel overwhelmed and stressed. (If – not)
13] If we recycled, we would contribute to reducing waste. (Unless)
14] If you did not overcome your fear, you would not have been able to pursue new opportunities. (Unless)
15] Unless you listen to constructive feedback, you would not improve and excel in your chosen field. (If – not)
Answers - If / Unless
1] If I am physically assaulted, it will permit me to retaliate with reasonable violence. (Unless)
Ans: Unless I am physically assaulted, it will not permit me to retaliate with reasonable violence.
2] Unless the conductor eyed you looked coldly, you would be at all surprised. (If – not)
Answer: If the conductor did not eye you coldly, you would be at all surprised.
3] If we were at liberty, it would never do. (Unless)
Answer: Unless we were at liberty, it would never do.
4] We must get those civilities back if we are to make life tolerable for each other. (Unless)
Answer: Unless we get those civilities back, we cannot make life tolerable for each other.
5] If you have ordered something online, you can track the location of your goods in transit. (Unless)
Answer: Unless you have ordered something online, you cannot track the location of your goods in transit.
6] Unless we handled efficiently, these disorders often transform to depression. (If – not)
Answer: If we did not handle them efficiently, these disorders would often transform into depression.
7] If you do not have, you can easily graduate to the magic of surrealism. (Unless)
Answer: Unless you have, you can easily graduate to the magic of surrealism.
8] If I prove you are bluffing, you must return that anna to me with interest. (Unless)
Answer: Unless I prove you are bluffing, you need not return that anna to me with interest.
9] Indeed, which path would hard work follow if inspiration had not pointed the way! (Unless)
Answer: Indeed, which path would hard work follow unless inspiration had pointed the way!
10] You are likely to be punished if you don’t express your regret. (Unless)
Answer: You are likely to be punished unless you express your regret.
11] If he does not apologize, I’ll not move forward in our friendship. (Unless)
Answer: Unless he apologizes, I’ll not move forward in our friendship.
12] Unless you manage your time effectively, you will feel overwhelmed and stressed. (If – not)
Answer: If you do not manage your time effectively, you will feel overwhelmed and stressed.
13] If we recycled, we would contribute to reducing waste. (Unless)
Answer: Unless we recycled, we would not contribute to reducing waste.
14] If you did not overcome your fear, you would not have been able to pursue new opportunities. (Unless)
Answer: Unless you overcame your fear, you would not have been able to pursue new opportunities.
15] Unless you listen to constructive feedback, you would not improve and excel in your chosen field. (If – not)
Answer: If you do not listen to constructive feedback, you would not improve and excel in your chosen field.
Modal Auxiliary
Marks – 20
1] Switch off the light. (Make the sentence of compulsion)
2] Drive carefully on the highway. (Advice)
3] Will you please shut the door? (Request)
4] He used to turn towards a new voice. (Use proper modal auxiliary)
5] Your brother will take a breakfast early in the morning. (suggestion)
6] People should work to build up our nation. (Use another modal auxiliary)
7] Can I call you later? (Permission)
8] The students need to buy textbook, by earning money. (Habitual action in past)
9] People can not park their cars here. (Make sentence of compulsion)
10] My friend will encourage bad behavior. (Prohibition)
11] Visit this school. (Ability)
12] Keep medicine away from the children. (advice)
13] You have to go to school today. (Use another modal auxiliary)
14] Children need to speak politely. (Habitual action)
15] You should avoid smoking here. (Another modal auxiliary)
Qu. Identify the modal auxiliary and write its function.
16] Tom will write poetry very well.
Ans: Modal auxiliary—
Function—
17] Can you lead me ten dollars ?
Ans: Modal auxiliary—
Function—
18] Could I have your number?
Ans: Modal auxiliary—
Function—
19] May I help you?
Ans: Modal auxiliary—
Function—
20] The proposal must finished on time.
Ans: Modal auxiliary—
Function—
Answers - Modal Auxiliary
Marks – 20
1. Switch off the light. (Make a sentence expressing compulsion.)
Ans: You must switch off the light.
2. Drive carefully on the highway. (Give advice.)
Ans: You should drive carefully on the highway.
3. Will you please shut the door? (Make a request using a modal auxiliary.)
Ans: Could you please shut the door?
4. He used to turn towards a new voice. (Use a proper modal auxiliary.)
Ans: He would turn towards a new voice.
5. Your brother will take breakfast early in the morning. (Give a suggestion.)
Ans: Your brother should take breakfast early in the morning.
6. People should work to build up our nation. (Use another modal auxiliary.)
Ans: People ought to work to build up our nation.
7. Can I call you later? (Ask for permission using another modal auxiliary.)
Ans: May I call you later?
8. The students need to buy textbooks by earning money. (Express a habitual action in the past.)
Ans: The students would buy textbooks by earning money.
9. People cannot park their cars here. (Make a sentence expressing compulsion.)
Ans: People must not park their cars here.
10. My friend will encourage bad behaviour. (Express prohibition.)
Answ: My friend may not encourage bad behaviour.
11. Visit this school. (Express ability using a modal auxiliary.)
Ans: You can visit this school.
12. Keep the medicine away from the children. (Give advice.)
Ans: You should keep the medicine away from the children.
13. You have to go to school today. (Use another modal auxiliary.)
Ans: You must go to school today.
14. Children need to speak politely. (Express a habitual action.)
Ans: Children would speak politely.
15. You should avoid smoking here. (Use another modal auxiliary.)
Answer: You ought to avoid smoking here.
Q.2 Identify the modal auxiliary and write its function.
16. Tom will write poetry very well.
Ans:
Modal auxiliary: will
Function: certainty / more certain/ formal/ definite
17. Can you lend me ten dollars?
Ans:
Modal auxiliary: can
Function: ability
18. Could I have your number?
Ans:
Modal auxiliary: could
Function: Request
19. May I help you?
Ans:
Modal auxiliary: may
Function: Permission
20. The proposal must be finished on time.
Ans:
Modal auxiliary: must
Function: Compulsion / obligation
Online Test 👇
Solve the following Online test on “Tense” and share your marks to the Sir
#1. Big Data has inundated the education industry. (Future Perfect Tense)
#2. It has transformed it in leaps and bounds. (Past Perfect continuous Tense)
#3. Big Data makes it convenient to understand their choices (Present Perfect continuous Tense)
#4. This will also help in guiding the student. (Past perfect tense)
#5. It has provided a solution to one of the biggest pitfalls. (Past perfect continuous tense)
#6. It lies in our hands to make the optimum use. (Simple future tense)
#7. These internet giants provide a great deal of Data. (Present perfect tense)
#8. The Data enables a sportsperson to study his performance. (Future perfect tense)
#9. It has tremendously helped in improving team performance. (Present perfect tense)
#10. The sensors help us to understand the field conditions. (Past perfect continuous tense)
#11. Banking sector is using Big Data. (Present perfect continuous tense)
#12. The SEC is using network analytics. (Present perfect tense)
#13. people have become health conscious. (Past perfect tense)
#14. They detect our heart rate of the patient. (Future perfect tense)
#15. Nowadays we have gadgets to monitor blood pressure etc. (Simple past tense)
#16. Weather patterns give us warnings of the impending natural calamities (present perfect tense)
#17. the law will acquit me. (Future perfect tense)
#18. I shall not wax my moustache or dye my hair. (Simple present tense)
#19. We infect the world with our ill-humours. (Simple past tense)
#20. I had left home without any money in my pocket. (Future perfect tense)
Results
Congratulations. You have scored more than 70% marks. –Arsod Sir
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Needs to pay attention to the proper use of tense. – Arsod Sir
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Grammar Points 👇
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Lessons details and PDF notes 👇
Poems details and PDF notes 👇
Remember poems and their poets.
How to remember poems and their poets.
1. Walt Whitman sang on the open road.
2. Sarojini Naidu meets the Indian Weavers .
3. Robert Southey sat on the Inchcape Rock.
4. Edgar Guest asks the question, “Have You Earned Your Tomorrow?”
5. Dilip Chitre’s father is returning home.
6. William H Davies does not like Money.
7.George Gorden Byron spoke when she walks in Beauty.
8. Mamang Dai describes about Small Towns and Rivers.
Novels details and PDF notes 👇
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Q. 5 C. ‘Around the World in Eighty Days’.
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Q. 5 D. ‘The Sign of Four’
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Writing Skills 👇
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Q. 4 (A) -Write any one of the followings
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Q. 4 (B) -Write any one of the followings
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Q. 4 (C) -Write any one of the followings
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Q. 4 (D) -Write any one of the followings
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Click on the followings points
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Papers and Notes
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Download ⬇️
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HSC Board Paper July 2023
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HSC Board Paper Feb 2024
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HSC Board Paper July 2024
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HSC Board Paper Feb 2025
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Grammar Batch On Sunday at 8.30 am. Topic – Conditional Sentences. 🏳🌈
