Around the World In Eighty Days
Summary of Around the World in Eighty Days
Chapter XXXIV (In which Phileas Fogg at last reaches London)
Phileas Fogg was in prison. He had been shut up in the Custom House, and he was to be transferred (taken away) to London the next day.
Passepartout, when he saw his master arrested, would have fallen upon (attack) Fix, had he not been held back (caught) by some policemen. Aouda (औडा) was thunderstruck (astonished / हक्का-बक्का हुआ) at the suddenness of an event which she could not understand. Passepartout explained to her how it was that the honest and courageous Fogg was arrested as a robber. The young woman’s heart revolted (disgusted) against so heinous (evil/ bad) a charge, and when she saw that she could attempt to do nothing to save her protector, she wept bitterly(extremely/फूट फूट कर).
As for Fix, he had arrested Mr. Fogg because it was his duty, whether Mr. Fogg was guilty or not.
The thought then struck (felt) Passepartout, that he was the cause of this new misfortune (calamity)! Had he not concealed (kept secret) Fix’s errand (intention) from his master? When Fix revealed his true character and purpose, why had he not told Mr. Fogg? If the latter had been warned, he would no doubt have given Fix proof of his innocence, and satisfied him of his mistake; at least, Fix would not have continued his journey at the expense and on the heels of his master, only to arrest him the moment he set foot on English soil. Passepartout wept till he was blind, and felt like blowing his brains out.
Aouda and he had remained, despite the cold, under the portico of the Custom House. Neither wished to leave the place; both were anxious (eager) to see Mr. Fogg again.
That gentleman was really ruined, and that at the moment when he was about to attain (achieve) his end. This arrest was fatal. Having arrived at Liverpool at twenty minutes before twelve on the 21st of December, he had till a quarter before nine that evening to reach the Reform Club, that is, nine hours and a quarter; the journey from Liverpool to London was six hours.
If anyone, at this moment, had entered the Custom House, he would have found Mr. Fogg seated, motionless, calm, and without apparent anger, upon a wooden bench. He was not, it is true, resigned; but this last blow failed to force him into an outward (express) betrayal of any emotion. Was he being devoured by one of those secret rages (violent anger), all the more terrible because contained, and which only burst forth, with an irresistible force, at the last moment? No one could tell. There he sat, calmly waiting—for what? Did he still cherish (kept) hope? Did he still believe, now that the door of this prison was closed upon him, that he would succeed?
However that may have been, Mr. Fogg carefully put his watch upon the table, and observed its advancing hands (of the watch). Not a word escaped his lips, but his look was singularly set and stern. The situation, in any event, was a terrible one, and might be thus stated: if Phileas Fogg was honest he was ruined; if he was a knave (rascal), he was caught.
Did escape occur to him? Did he examine to see if there was any practicable outlet from his prison? Did he think of escaping from it? Possibly; for once he walked slowly around the room. But the door was locked, and the window heavily barred with iron rods. He sat down again, and drew his journal (diary) from his pocket. On the line where these words were written, “21st December, Saturday, Liverpool,” he added, “80th day, 11.40 a.m.,” and waited.
The Custom House clock struck one. Mr. Fogg observed that his watch was two hours too fast (ahead).
Two hours! Admitting that he was at this moment taking an express train, he could reach London and the Reform Club by (8.45) a quarter before nine p.m. his forehead slightly wrinkled (folds).
At thirty-three minutes past two (2.33) he heard a singular (strange) noise outside, then a hasty opening of doors. Passepartout’s voice was audible, and immediately after that of Fix. Phileas Fogg’s eyes brightened for an instant.
The door swung open, and he saw Passepartout, Aouda, and Fix, who hurried towards him.
Fix was out of breath, and his hair was in disorder. He could not speak. “Sir,” he stammered, “Sir-forgive me-most- unfortunate resemblance-robber arrested three days ago-you are free!”
Phileas Fogg was free! He walked to the detective, looked him steadily in the face, and with the only rapid motion he had ever made in his life, or which he ever would make, drew back his arms, and with the precision of a machine, knocked Fix down.
“Well hit!” cried Passepartout, “Parbleu! (French expression, great) that’s what you might call a good application (use) of English fists!”(मुट्ठी)
Fix, who found himself on the floor, did not utter a word. He had only received his desserts. Mr. Fogg, Aouda, and Passepartout left the Custom House without delay, got into a cab, and in a few moments descended at the station.
Phileas Fogg asked if there was an express train about to leave for London. It was forty minutes past two. (2.40) The express train had left thirty-five minutes before. Phileas Fogg then ordered a special train.
There were several rapid locomotives (rail engine) on hand; but the railway arrangements (officers) did not permit the special train to leave until three o’clock.
At that hour Phileas Fogg, having stimulated (motivate) the engineer by the offer of a generous reward, at last set out towards London with Aouda and his faithful servant.
It was necessary to make the journey in five hours and a half; (5 and 30) and this would have been easy on a clear road throughout. But there were forced delays and when Mr. Fogg stepped from the train at the terminus (station), all the clocks in London were striking ten minutes before nine.(8.50)
Having made the tour of the world, he was behind-hand (late by) five minutes. He had lost the wager!
Chapter XXXV [In which Phileas Fogg does not have to repeat his orders to Passepartout twice]
THE dwellers (people who live) in Saville Row would have been surprised the next day, if they had been told that Phileas Fogg had returned home. His doors and windows were still closed, no appearance of change was visible.
After leaving the station, Mr. Fogg gave Passepartout instructions to purchase some provisions, and quietly went to his domicile (home).
He bore (accepted) his misfortune (bad luck) with his habitual tranquility (calmness). Ruined! And by the blundering (mistake) of the detective! After having steadily traversed (travel across) that long journey, overcome a hundred obstacles (difficulties), braved (bravely faced) many dangers, and still found time to do some good on his way, to fail near the goal by a sudden event which he could not have foreseen (aware of future) , and against which he was unarmed (unable to do); it was terrible! But a few pounds were left of the large sum he had carried with him. There only remained of his fortune the twenty thousand pounds deposited at Barings, and this amount he owed to his friends of the Reform Club. So great had been the expense of his tour that, even had he won, it would not have enriched (make rich) him; and it is probable that he had not sought to enrich himself, being a man who rather laid wagers for honour’s sake than for the stake proposed. But this wager totally ruined him.
Mr. Fogg’s course (way), however, was fully decided upon; he knew what remained for him to do.
A room in the house in Saville Row was set apart (left/give) for Aouda, who was overwhelmed (disturb) with grief (sorrow) at her protector’s misfortune. From the words which Mr. Fogg dropped, (expressed/said) she saw that he was meditating (thinking) some serious project.
Knowing that Englishmen governed (run) by a fixed idea sometimes resort (make use of/ सहारा लेना) to the desperate (bad/hopeless) expedient (thing) of suicide, Passepartout kept a narrow watch upon his master, though he carefully concealed (secretly) the appearance (showing) of so doing.
He had found a bill from the gas company.
First of all, the worthy fellow had gone up to his room, and had extinguished (put out) the gas burner, which had been burning for eighty days. He had found in the letter- box a bill from the gas company, and he thought it more than time to put a stop to this expense, which he had been doomed (unable to) to bear.
The night passed. Mr. Fogg went to bed, but did he sleep? Aouda did not once close her eyes. Passepartout watched all night, like a faithful dog, at his master’s door.
Mr. Fogg called him in the morning, and told him to get Aouda’s breakfast, and a cup of tea and a chop for himself. He desired Aouda to excuse him from breakfast and dinner, as his time would be absorbed (busy) all day in putting (completing) his affairs to rights. In the evening he would ask permission to have a few moment’s conversation with the young lady.
Passepartout, having received his orders, had nothing to do but obey them. He looked at his imperturbable (relax/cool) master, and could scarcely (not ready) bring his mind to leave him. His heart was full, and his conscience tortured by remorse (repentance/पश्चाताप); for he accused (blamed) himself more bitterly than ever of being the cause of the irretrievable (that cannot be put right) disaster. Yes! if he had warned Mr. Fogg, and had betrayed (opened) Fix’s projects (purpose) to him, his master would certainly not have given the detective passage (chance) to Liverpool, and then— Passepartout could hold (stop long time) in no longer.
“Why do you not curse (blame) me? It was my fault that—”
“I blame no one,” returned Phileas Fogg, with perfect calmness. “Go!”
Passepartout left the room, and went to find Aouda, to whom he delivered his master’s message.
“Madam,” he added, “I can do nothing myself—nothing! I have no influence (impact) over my master; but you, perhaps—”
“What influence could I have?” replied Aouda. “Mr. Fogg is influenced by no one. Has he ever understood that my gratitude (thanks) to him is overflowing (more)? Has he ever read my heart? My friend, he must not be left alone an instant! You say he is going to speak with me this evening?”
“Yes, madam probably to arrange for your protection and comfort (relief) in England.”
“We shall see,” replied Aouda, becoming suddenly pensive.
(Thoughtful) Throughout this day (Sunday) the house in Saville Row was as if uninhabited (no people living there), and Phileas Fogg, for the first time since he had lived in that house, did not set out for his club when Westminster clock struck half-past eleven.
Why should he present himself at the Reform (go there)? His friends no longer expected him there. As Phileas Fogg had not appeared in the saloon (hall of the club) on the evening before (Saturday, the 21st of December, at a quarter before nine), he had lost his wager. It was not even necessary that he should go to his bankers for the twenty thousand pounds; for his antagonists already had his cheque in their hands, and they had only to fill it out and send it to the Barings (bank) to have the amount transferred to their credit (account).
Mr. Fogg, therefore, had no reason for going out, and so he remained at home. He shut himself up in his room, and busied himself putting his affairs in order. Passepartout continually ascended and descended (up and down) the stairs. The hours were long for him. He listened at his master’s door, and looked through the keyhole, as if he had a perfect right so to do, and as if he feared that something terrible might happen at any moment. Sometimes he thought of Fix, but no longer in anger. Fix, like all the world, had been mistaken in Phileas Fogg, and had only done his duty in tracking and arresting him; while he, Passepartout. . . . . . This thought haunted him, and he never ceased cursing his miserable folly (foolishness).
Finding himself too wretched (sad/miserable) to remain alone, he knocked at Aouda’s door, went into her room, seated himself, without speaking, in a corner, and looked ruefully (अफसोस के साथ) at the young woman. Aouda was still pensive (thinking) .
About half-past seven in the evening Mr. Fogg sent (a message) to know if Aouda would receive (meet) him, and in a few moments he found himself alone with her.
Phileas Fogg took a chair, and sat down near the fireplace, opposite Aouda. No emotion was visible on his face. Fogg returned was exactly the Fogg who had gone away; there was the same calm, the same impassibility(without movement).
He sat several minutes without speaking; then, bending his eyes on Aouda, “Madam,” said he, “will you pardon (forgive) me for bringing you to England?”
“I, Mr. Fogg!” replied Aouda, checking the pulsations of her heart.
“Please let me finish,” returned Mr. Fogg. “When I decided to bring you far away from the country which was so unsafe for you, I was rich, and counted (thought) on putting (giving) a portion of my fortune at your disposal(handover) ; then your existence would have been free and happy. But now I am ruined.”
“I know it, Mr. Fogg,” replied Aouda; “and I ask you in my turn, will you forgive me for having followed you, and—who knows?—for having, perhaps, delayed you, and thus contributed to your ruin?”
“Madam, you could not remain in India, and your safety could only be assured by bringing you to such a distance that your persecutors (a person who harasses/ अत्याचारी) could not take you.”
“So, Mr. Fogg,” resumed (restart) Aouda, “not content (satisfied) with rescuing me from a terrible death, you thought yourself bound (responsible) to secure my comfort in a foreign land?”
“Yes, madam; but circumstances have been against me. Still, I beg to place (give) the little I have left at your service.”
“But what will become of you, Mr. Fogg?”
“As for me, madam,” replied the gentleman, coldly, “I have need of nothing.”
“But how do you look upon the fate, sir, which awaits you?”
“As I am in the habit of doing.”
“At least,” said Aouda, “want (need/ bad condition) should not overtake a man like you. Your friends—”
“I have no friends, madam.” “Your relatives—”
“I have no longer any relatives.”
“I pity you, then, Mr. Fogg, for solitude (loneliness) is a sad thing, with no heart to which to confide (share) your griefs (pain/sorrow). They say, though, that misery itself, shared by two sympathetic souls, may be borne (bear) with patience.”
“They say so, madam.”
“Mr. Fogg,” said Aouda, rising and seizing (holding) his hand, “do you wish at once a kinswoman (relative/wife) and friend? Will you have (accept) me for your wife?”
Mr. Fogg, at this, rose in his turn. There was an unwonted (Unusual/strange) light in his eyes, and a slight trembling (shaking) of his lips. Aouda looked into his face. The sincerity (honesty/सच्चाई), rectitude (goodness), firmness (courage), and sweetness of this soft glance (look) of a noble woman, who could dare all to save him to whom she owed all, at first astonished, then penetrated (touched to the heart) him. He shut his eyes for an instant, as if to avoid her look. When he opened them again, “I love you!” he said, simply. “Yes, by all that is holiest (पवित्रतम/ by heart), I love you, and I am entirely yours!”
“Ah!” cried Aouda, pressing his hand to her heart.
Passepartout was summoned (call for) and appeared immediately. Mr. Fogg still held Aouda’s hand in his own; Passepartout understood, and his big, round face became as radiant as the tropical sun at its zenith (top).
Mr. Fogg asked him if it was not too late to notify the Reverend Samuel Wilson, of Marylebone parish (church/area), that evening.
Passepartout smiled his most genial (happy) smile, and said, “Never too late.”
It was five minutes past eight. (8.05)
“Will it be for to-morrow, Monday?”
“For to-morrow, Monday,” said Mr. Fogg, turning to Aouda.
“Yes; for to-morrow, Monday,” she replied.
Passepartout hurried off as fast as his legs could carry him.
Chapter XXXVI (In which Phileas Fogg’s name is once more at a premium on ‘change’. /receive a value)
It is time to relate (tell) what a change took place in English public opinion when it transpired (come to know) that the real bank robber, a certain James Strand, had been arrested, on the 17th day of December, at Edinburgh. Three days before, Phileas Fogg had been a criminal, who was being desperately followed up by the police; now he was an honourable gentleman, mathematically pursuing his eccentric (uncommon) journey round the world.
The papers resumed (started) their discussion about the wager; all those who had laid bets, for or against him, revived their interest, as if by magic; the “Phileas Fogg bonds” again became negotiable (debatable), and many new wagers were made. Phileas Fogg’s name was once more at a premium on ‘Change. (Receive a value/importance)
His five friends of the Reform Club passed these three days in a state of feverish suspense (nervousness / बेचैनी). Would Phileas Fogg, whom they had forgotten, reappear before their eyes! Where was he at this moment? The 17th of December, the day of James Strand’s arrest, was the seventy- sixth since Phileas Fogg’s departure, and no news of him had been received. Was he dead? Had he abandoned (left) the effort, or was he continuing his journey along the route agreed upon? And would he appear on Saturday, the 21st of December, at a quarter before nine in the evening, on the threshold of the Reform Club saloon?
The anxiety (worry) , in which, for three days, London society existed (found/appear) cannot be described. Telegrams were sent to America and Asia for news of Phileas Fogg. Messengers were dispatched (sent) to the house in Saville Row morning and evening. No news. The police were ignorant what had become of the detective, Fix, who had so unfortunately followed up a false scent. Bets increased, nevertheless, in number and value. Phileas Fogg, like a racehorse, was drawing near his last turning-point. The bonds were quoted (repeated), no longer at a hundred below par, but at twenty, at ten, and at five; and paralytic old Lord Albemarle bet even in his favour.
A great crowd was collected in Pall Mall and the neighbouring streets on Saturday evening; it seemed like a multitude (crowd) of brokers permanently established around the Reform Club. Circulation (work) was impeded (delay), and everywhere disputes, discussions, and financial transactions were going on. The police had great difficulty in keeping back the crowd, and as the hour when Phileas Fogg was due approached, the excitement rose to its highest pitch.
The five antagonists of Phileas Fogg had met in the great saloon of the club. John Sullivan and Samuel Fallentin, the bankers, Andrew Stuart, the engineer, Gauthier Ralph, the director of the Bank of England, and Thomas Flanagan, the brewer (a person or company that manufactures beer.), one and all waited anxiously.
When the clock indicated twenty minutes past eight (8.20), Andrew Stuart got up, saying, “Gentlemen, in twenty minutes the time agreed upon between Mr. Fogg and ourselves will have expired (finished).”
“What time did the last train arrive from Liverpool?” asked Thomas Flanagan.
“At twenty-three minutes past seven (7.23),”replied Gauthier Ralph; “and the next does not arrive till ten minutes after twelve.(12.10)”
“Well, gentlemen,” resumed Andrew Stuart, “if Phileas Fogg had come in the 7:23 train, he would have got here by this time. We can, therefore, regard (consider) the bet as won.”
“Wait; don’t let us be too hasty (hurry),” replied Samuel Fallentin. “You know that Mr. Fogg is very eccentric. His punctuality is well known; he never arrives too soon, or too late; and I should not be surprised if he appeared before us at the last minute.”
“Why,” said Andrew Stuart nervously, “if I should see him, I should not believe it was he.”
“The fact is,” resumed Thomas Flanagan, “Mr. Fogg’s project was absurdly foolish. Whatever his punctuality, he could not prevent the delays which were certain to occur; and a delay of only two or three days would be fatal to his tour.”
“Observe, too,” added John Sullivan, “that we have received no intelligence (information) from him, though there are telegraphic lines all along is route (way).”
“He has lost, gentleman,” said Andrew Stuart, “he has a hundred times lost! You know, besides, that the China the only steamer (boat/ship) he could have taken from New York to get here in time arrived yesterday. I have seen a list of the passengers, and the name of Phileas Fogg is not among them. Even if we admit that fortune has favoured him, he can scarcely have reached America. I think he will be at least twenty days behind-hand, and that Lord Albemarle will lose a cool five thousand.”
“It is clear,” replied Gauthier Ralph; “and we have nothing to do but to present Mr. Fogg’s cheque at Barings to-morrow.”
At this moment, the hands of the club clock pointed to twenty minutes to nine.
“Five minutes more,” said Andrew Stuart.
The five gentlemen looked at each other. Their anxiety was becoming intense; but, not wishing to betray (open) it, they readily assented (agreed)to Mr. Fallentin’s proposal of a rubber.
“I wouldn’t give up my four thousand of the bet,” said Andrew Stuart, as he took his seat, “for three thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine.”
The clock indicated eighteen minutes to nine.(18 min. remain )
The players took up their cards, but could not keep their eyes off the clock. Certainly, however secure they felt, minutes had never seemed so long to them!
“Seventeen minutes to nine,” said Thomas Flanagan, as he cut the cards which Ralph handed to him.
Then there was a moment of silence. The great saloon was perfectly quiet; but the murmurs (noise) of the crowd outside were heard, with now and then a shrill (high) cry. The pendulum beat the seconds, which each player eagerly counted, as he listened, with mathematical regularity.
“Sixteen minutes to nine!” said John Sullivan, in a voice which betrayed (show) his emotion.
One minute more, and the wager would be won. Andrew Stuart and his partners suspended (stop) their game. They left their cards, and counted the seconds.
At the fortieth second, nothing. At the fiftieth, still nothing.
At the fifty-fifth, a loud cry was heard in the street, followed by applause (clapping), hurrahs, and some fierce (high) growls.(sound)
The players rose from their seats. “Here I am, gentlemen!”
At the fifty-seventh second the door of the saloon opened; and the pendulum had not beat the sixtieth second when Phileas Fogg appeared, followed by an excited crowd who had forced their way through the club doors, and in his calm voice, said, “Here I am, gentlemen!”
Chapter XXXVII [In which it is shown that Phileas Fogg gained nothing by his tour around the world, unless it were happiness Yes; Phileas Fogg in person.]
The reader will remember that at five minutes past eight (8.05) in the evening—about five and twenty hours (25) after the arrival of the travellers in London—Passepartout had been sent by his master to engage the services of the Reverend Samuel Wilson in a certain marriage ceremony, which was to take place the next day.
With his hair in disorder, and without his hat, he ran…
Passepartout went on his errand (task) enchanted (charmed). He soon reached the clergyman’s house, but found him not at home. Passepartout waited a good twenty minutes, and when he left the reverend gentleman, it was thirty-five minutes past eight. (8.35)
But in what a state he was! With his hair in disorder, and without his hat, he ran along the street as never man was seen to run before, overturning passers- by, rushing over the sidewalk like a waterspout. In three minutes he was in Saville Row again, and staggered back into Mr. Fogg’s room.
He could not speak.
“What is the matter?” asked Mr. Fogg.
“My master!” gasped Passepartout—
“marriage—impossible—” “Impossible?” “Impossible—for
to-morrow.” “Why so?”
“Because to-morrow—is Sunday!”
“Monday,” replied Mr. Fogg.
“No—to-day is Saturday.”
“Saturday? Impossible!”
“Yes, yes, yes, yes!” cried Passepartout. “You have made a mistake of one day! We arrived twenty-four hours ahead of time; but there are only ten minutes left!”
Passepartout had seized (caught) his master by the collar, and was dragging him along with irresistible force. (Uncontrollable)
Phileas Fogg, thus kidnapped, without having time to think, left his house, jumped into a cab, promised a hundred pounds to the cabman, and, having run over two dogs and overturned five carriages, reached the Reform Club.
The clock indicated a quarter before nine when he appeared in the great saloon. Phileas Fogg had accomplished the journey round the world in eighty days!
Phileas Fogg had won his wager of twenty thousand pounds!
How was it that a man so exact and fastidious (very concerned/ careful) could have made this error of a day? How came he to think that he had arrived in London on Saturday, the twenty-first day of December, when it was really Friday, the twentieth (20 De.) , the seventy- ninth (79) day only from his departure?
The cause of the error (mistake) is very simple.
Phileas Fogg had, without suspecting (doubt)it, gained one day on his journey, and this merely because he had travelled constantly eastward; he would, on the contrary, have lost a day had he gone in the opposite direction, that is, westward.
In journeying eastward he had gone towards the sun, and the days therefore diminished for him as many times four minutes as he crossed degrees in this direction. There are three hundred and sixty degrees on the circumference of the earth; and these three hundred and sixty degrees, multiplied by four minutes, gives precisely twenty-four hours—that is, the day unconsciously gained.
In other words, while Phileas Fogg, going eastward, saw the sun pass the meridian eighty times, his friends in London only saw it pass the meridian seventy-nine times. This is why they awaited him at the Reform Club on Saturday, and not Sunday, as Mr. Fogg thought.
And Passepartout’s famous family watch, which had always kept London time, would have betrayed this fact, if it had marked the days as well as the hours and the minutes!
Phileas Fogg, then, had won the twenty thousand pounds; but, as he had spent nearly nineteen thousand on the way, the pecuniary (financial/ money) gain was small. His object was, however, to be victorious, and not to win money. He divided the one thousand pounds that remained between Passepartout and the unfortunate Fix, against whom he cherished (kept) no grudge (complaint). He deducted, however, from Passepartout’s share the cost of the gas which had burned in his room for nineteen hundred and twenty hours, for the sake of regularity.
That evening, Mr. Fogg, as tranquil and phlegmatic (calm) as ever, said to Aouda: “Is our marriage still agreeable to you?”
“Mr. Fogg,” replied she, “it is for me to ask that question. You were ruined, but now you are rich again.”
“Pardon me, madam; my fortune belongs to you. If you had not suggested our marriage, my servant would not have gone to the Reverend Samuel Wilson’s, I should not have been apprised (told) of my error, and—”
“Dear Mr. Fogg!” said the young woman.
“Dear Aouda!” replied Phileas Fogg.
It need not be said that the marriage took place forty-eight hours after, and that Passepartout, glowing and dazzling, gave the bride away. Had he not saved her, and was he not entitled (special right/ हकदार) to this honour?
The next day, as soon as it was light, Passepartout rapped (knocked) vigorously at his master’s door. Mr. Fogg opened it, and asked, “What’s the matter, Passepartout?”
“What is it, sir? Why, I’ve just this instant found out—”
“What?”
“That we might have made the tour of the world in only seventy-eight days.”
“No doubt,” returned Mr. Fogg, “by not crossing India. But if I had not crossed India, I should not have saved Aouda; she would not have been my wife, and—”
Mr. Fogg quietly shut the door.
Phileas Fogg had won his wager, and had made his journey around the world in eighty days. To do this he had employed every means of conveyance (transportation)—steamers, railways, carriages, yachts (small boat), trading- vessels (large business boat), sledges, elephants. The eccentric gentleman had throughout displayed all his marvellous qualities of coolness and exactitude (exactness). But what then? What had he really gained by all this trouble? What had he brought back from this long and weary journey?
Nothing, say you? Perhaps so; nothing but a charming woman, who, strange as it may appear, made him the happiest of men!
Truly, would you not for less than that make the tour around the world? “काहीच नाही, असं म्हणता? कदाचित! पण फक्त एक मोहक स्त्री, जिने, जरी ते विचित्र वाटू शकतं, त्याला जगातील सर्वांत सुखी माणूस बनवलं!
खरंच, तुम्ही त्याहून कमी गोष्टीसाठी जगाचा फेरफटका मारणार नाही का?”
On Around the World in Eighty Days tells the story of Phileas Fogg, an Englishman living in the Victorian Era who bets £20,000 that he can circle the globe in exactly eighty days. Fogg is an extremely wealthy man with eccentric habits—he has no family or close relationships yet is extremely generous with strangers, and he abides by a strict, repetitive schedule that he keeps track of on an intricate clock in his mansion. He spends every day at the exclusive Reform Club social organization, where he dines extravagantly, reads newspapers, and bets on games of whist with his similarly wealthy acquaintances. Due to Fogg’s reclusive, solitary nature, no one knows much about him despite his public reputation of being knowledgeable, worldly, and gentlemanly.
On October 2nd, 1872, Fogg hires a new servant named Jean Passepartout. Passepartout is a Parisian man who once led an adventurous life as a vagrant and performer, and now longs for the same calm, routinized life that Fogg leads. That evening, Fogg plays whist with his usual partners at the Reform Club: Andrew Stuart, Gauthier Ralph, John Sullivan, Samuel Fallentin, and Thomas Flanagan. The men get into a discussion about a recent robbery at the Bank of England by a “well-to-do” gentleman and theorize about whether or not he will be able to evade authorities by leaving the country.
This conversation eventually leads to Stuart betting £4,000 that it is impossible for a man to go around the world in eighty days. Fogg impulsively counters with a £20,000 wager that he himself can complete this challenge, which Stuart and the other men agree to. Fogg leaves immediately to pack and make the 8:45 P.M. train, taking a bemused Passepartout along with him. Fogg’s itinerary has him traveling from London to Paris, Suez, Calcutta, Hong Kong, Yokohama, San Francisco, New York, and back to London. He must meet his friends back at the Reform Club precisely eighty days later on December 21st at 8:45 P.M. in order to win the wager.
Detective Fix, an inspector from the Scotland Yard, trails Fogg and Passepartout to Suez. Due to Fogg’s sizable fortune, strange habits, and hasty departure from England, Fix believes that he is the very bank robber that Fogg and his acquaintances were discussing at the Reform Club. He must wait for a warrant to arrive in order to legally arrest Fogg in British territory (England, India, Hong Kong, or Yokohama) and becomes acquainted with Passepartout in an effort to gain information about Fogg. Neither Fogg nor Passepartout are aware of his suspicions, instead remaining focused solely on the wager.
Throughout their journey, Fogg is calm and logical at all times, but meticulously tracks the time they lose and gain due to unforeseen obstacles. Passepartout falls into a similar obsession with time, cursing every delay they face and refusing to change his watch away from London time. One such obstacle occurs when they reach India—Fogg, Passepartout, and their newfound acquaintance Sir Francis Cromarty are forced to traverse the undeveloped jungle because their train is halted by an unfinished track. They resort to riding on an elephant led by a helpful guide and stop to save a young Indian woman named Aouda from a sacrificial religious ceremony along the way, a gesture that Fogg and his companions agree is well worth the delay.
In Hong Kong, Fix reunites with Fogg, Passepartout, and Aouda. He decides to get Passepartout intoxicated on alcohol and opium in order to make them miss the steamer to Yokohama (the last British territory they will visit before moving onto the United States) and to bide more time for the arrest warrant to arrive. Though they are temporarily separated and delayed, Fogg is able to pay a pilot-boat captain named John Bunsby to get him to his destination, and Passepartout manages to navigate Yokohama on his own. They are reunited by chance at an acrobatic show in Yokohama, and Fix does not receive his warrant in time to arrest Fogg.
From there, Fogg, Passepartout, Aouda, and Fix all travel to the United States, where they cross the country from San Francisco to New York by train. By this time, Fix has begun to warm up to Fogg’s generosity and endearingly stoic nature, though he is still motivated by a sense of duty to arrest him once they reach England. Passepartout and Aouda, too, have developed love and reverence for Fogg, and vow to stay loyal to him not matter what. The group faces myriad challenges and delays throughout the long journey—most notably, their train is attacked by a band of Sioux in Nebraska and Passepartout is taken captive. Luckily, Fogg (with the help of soldiers from Fort Kearny) is able to save his loyal servant.
In order to catch the train from Omaha to Chicago, Fogg, Passepartout, Aouda, and Fix must resort to riding on a sail-rigged sledge driven through the bitterly cold winter snow by an American named Mudge. They make the train on time and continue from Chicago onto New York, but realize that they missed the steamer to Liverpool, England once they arrive. On the Hudson River, Fogg pays Captain Andrew Speedy to bring him and his companions along on his trading vessel to Bordeaux. Once he is on board, Fogg bribes the crew to take Speedy hostage and commandeers the boat to sail to Liverpool. They nearly run out of coal, so he buys the boat from Speedy and burns it for fuel. They make it as far as Ireland and take a train to Liverpool, where Fix finally places Fogg under arrest.
After a short stint imprisoned in the Custom House, Fix finds out that the real bank robber was apprehended three days prior; Fogg is released and orders a special train to London with Passepartout and Aouda. They arrive five minutes too late, however, and Fogg believes that he has lost the wager. Passepartout and Aouda go back with him to his house in Saville Row, and both blame themselves for Fogg losing the wager, and thus, his reputation and fortune. Aouda, saddened by Fogg’s lonely life in England, asks him to marry her. He accepts, professes his love for her, and sends Passepartout to notify the local reverend of their engagement.
Passepartout, however, finds that the reverend is not home, which causes him to realize that it is actually Saturday, December 21st and not Sunday, December 22nd as they had assumed. He and Fogg failed to factor in the day they gained by crossing the International Date Line. Passepartout rushes home to share the news, and Fogg makes it to the Reform Club three seconds before 8:45 P.M., winning the £20,000 wager. He and Aouda are married the following Monday, which makes Fogg “the happiest of men” and is ultimately what gives his journey around the world in eighty days a sense of meaning.
CHARACTER
(i) Phileas Fogg is as cool as a cucumber whereas Passepartout is as crazy as a loon. Explain the statement by citing some references from the extract.
Ans:
Fogg’s personality is completely opposite to Passepartout’s. Fogg is serious, meticulous and capable of making decisions after carefully studying any situation, while Passepartout is comical and clumsy (अनाड़ी), careless and carried away any situation without thinking.
1] Mr. Fogg has to be arrested at Liverpool due to Passepartout hiding Fix’s true motives from Mr
Fogg.
2] Passepartout had kept the gas burner on for eighty days.
3] When Passepartout saw his master arrested, would have fallen upon (attack) Fix, lf he had not been held back by some policemen.
4] Fogg, who always remains calm in any circumstances. When Fogg is arrested at Liverpool. In spite of having his victory snatched
away from him at the last hour, Fogg does not display any anger or sorrow. He is calm and composed.
(ii) Detective Fix tried hard but could not fix the
charge of robbery on Fogg. Explain the statement from the point of view of Fix.
Ans: The antagonist of the novel. Detective Fix is an inspector who suspects Phileas Fogg of robbing the Bank of England. Fix believes that Fogg’s wager of traveling around the world in eighty days is a cover-up for his escape from
London, and decides to follow him. He can only legally arrest Fogg on British territory. Fix arrests him when they reach Liverpool, England on the last day of the wager, but he has to release Fogg when he learns that the real bank robber was arrested three days before and so he could not fix the charge of robbery on Fogg.
(iii) Describe the character sketch of Aouda from Fogg’s point of view.
Ans: Aouda is a young, beautiful Indian woman whom Phileas Fogg and Passepartout save from difficult calamity. Fogg decides to bring her back to England. At the end of the novel, she returns to London with Fogg and asks him to marry her despite the fact that they believe he has lost the wager, and thus, his entire fortune. He accepts, and tells her that he loves her, too. After Fogg does win the wager at the last moment, he and Aouda are married. Even though the trip around the world earns Fogg nothing, he considers himself to be the “happiest of men” because Aouda’s love has been his greatest reward. Thus, even though he wins the bet, his ultimate victory lies in attaining Aouda’s love.
(iv) Which one among the following is not a major character of the novel? Justify. (Select the correct one.)
(a) Phileas Fogg
(b) Aouda
(c) James Strand
(d) Jean Passepartout
Ans: c. James Strand
James is only mentioned in the novel at the time of his arrest who had been arrested, on the 17th day of December, at Edinburgh, three days before Fogg’s mistaken arrest. He is the robber, who had robbed the Bank of England. Thus, he is not a major character.
PLOT
(i) Arrange the incidents in correct sequence as per their occurrence in the extract.
(a)Aouda accepted Fogg’s proposal of marriage.
(b)When set free, the first thing that Fogg did was he knocked Fix down.
(c)As a part of duty, Fix arrested Fogg.
(d)At the fifty-seventh second, Fogg entered the Reform Club Saloon.
Ans:
(c)As a part of duty, Fix arrested Fogg.
(b)When set free, the first thing that Fogg did was he knocked Fix down.
(a)Aouda accepted Fogg’s proposal of marriage.
(d)At the fifty-seventh second, Fogg entered the Reform Club Saloon.
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