Grammar
Question Tag
Sub+ helping verb+ main verb + obj, helping verb (not)+ Sub? Sub+ helping verb+ main verb + obj, helping verb (not)+ Sub? H.V H.V (not) V1 Don’t V2 Didn’t Vs doesn’t Will — Won’t Let’s shall we? Imperative Will you? I am aren’t I? I am not am I? Everyone can help him. 1) I still loved what I did. Ans. I still loved what I did, didn’t I? 2) She was astonished. see Ans. She was astonished, wasn’t she? 3) They were perfect, even circles, without lumps or thick edges. Ans. They were perfect, even circles, without lumps or thick edges, weren’t they? 4) I didn’t have much of a choice. Ans. I didn’t have much of a choice, did I? 5) And he laughs a lot. Ans. And he laughs a lot, doesn’t he? 6) This, my friends, is the new Indian reality in our villages. Ans. This, my friends, is the new Indian reality in our villages, isn’t it ? 7) The reality is that our children are straitjacketed. Ans.The reality is that our children are straitjacketed, aren’t they ? 8) Sam became the catalyst of a beautification programmed for South Melbourne. Ans. Sam became the catalyst of a beautification programmed for South Melbourne, didn’t he? 9) Kolhapur is a gourmet’s paradise. Ans. Kolhapur is a gourmet’s paradise, isn’t it ? 10) The start of new year is time to look back with nostalgic memories of happiness. Ans. The start of new year is time to look back with nostalgic memories of happiness, isn’t it? 11) This is an itself an ambitious and laudatory goal. Ans. This is an itself an ambitious and laudatory goal, isn’t it ? 12) Let us aim for a civilized India. Ans. Let us aim for a civilized India, shall we? 13) Significantly, it fills a global knowledge gap. Ans. Significantly, it fills a global knowledge gap, doesn’t it ? 14) This is an extreme case of intellectual subversion. Ans. This is an extreme case of intellectual subversion, isn’t it ? 15) It looks more like Aiyarisation. And. It looks more like Aiyarisation, doesn’t it ? 16) SMS is hooking generations. Ans. SMS is hooking generations, isn’t it ? 17) SMS is not a spurious concoction. Ans. SMS is not a spurious concoction, is it ? 18) The poor chap was always sulking. Ans. The poor chap was always sulking, wasn’t he ? 19) IN good old days people were happy. Ans. IN good old days people were happy. Weren’t they ? 20) SMS is an extension of the mind. Ans. SMS is an extension of the mind, isn’t it ? 21) It fills a global knowledge gap. Ans. It fills a global knowledge gap, doesn’t it ? 22) These are not SMS massages. Ans. These are not SMS massages, aren’t they ? 23) Together they found a solution. Ans. Together they found a solution, didn’t they ? 24) It was devastating. Ans. It was devastating, wasn’t it ? 25) There was no electricity. Ans. There was no electricity, wasn’t there ? 26) Robbing children of their childhood is a criminal act. Ans. Robbing children of their childhood is a criminal act, isn’t it ? 27) Sam quickly became the star attraction of the district. Ans. Sam quickly became the star attraction of the district, didn’t he ? 28) It was their stronghold. Ans. It was their stronghold, wasn’t it ? 29) It was a trip of a lifetime. Ans. It was a trip of a lifetime, wasn’t it ? 30) There was a extreme cold in North India. Ans. There was a extreme cold in North India, wasn’t there ? 31) The dawn of new year is a time for idealism. Ans. The dawn of new year is a time for idealism, isn’t it ? 32) Our history during the last millennium makes this an understandable aspiration. Ans. Our history during the last millennium makes this an understandable aspiration, doesn’t it? 33) All Marched like disciplined soldiers with the sense of solidarity. Ans. All Marched like disciplined soldiers with the sense of solidarity, didn’t they ? 34) The scenes were really shaking our heart. Ans. The scenes were really shaking our heart, weren’t they ? 35) Kolhapur was known as Karveernagari. Ans. Kolhapur was known as Karveernagari, wasn’t it? 36) I want to reach the thirty thousand mark. Ans. I want to reach the thirty thousand mark, don’t I ? 37) It offers tools for managing the environment. Ans. It offers tools for managing the environment, doesn’t it ? 38) India carries a historical baggage of caste, discrimination and illiteracy. Ans. India carries a historical baggage of caste, discrimination and illiteracy, doesn’t she ? 39) India is the flavour of the year. Ans. India is the flavour of the year, doesn’t she ? 40) Realize your duty. Ans. Realize your duty., will you? 41] I am ready to help you Ans. I am ready to help you, aren’t I ? 42] Anyone can tell him Ans. Anyone can tell him, can’t they?
No Sooner Than
AS SOON AS/when +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,———— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- AS SOON AS/when +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,———— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- AS SOON AS/when +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,———— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- AS SOON AS/when +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,———— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- AS SOON AS/when +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,———— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Helping verb: am /is/ are/was/were/have/has/ had/ can/ could etc….. Helping verb: am /is/ are/was/were/have/has/ had/ can/ could etc….. V1 do V1 do V2 did V1 V2 did V1 Vs does Vs does 1] As soon as Dave had begun his second year, he found himself hopeless. 1] Ans. No sooner had Dave begun his second year than he found himself hopeless. Ans. 2) When the sky cleared, all the flowers were laid waste Ans. No sooner did the sky clear than all the flowers were laid waste. Ans. 3) As the evening aarti time nears, I trace my steps to the Mahalaxmi. Ans. No sooner does the evening aarti time near than I trace my steps to the Mahalaxmi Temple. Ans. 4) When the war started there was a boom in the iron market. Ans. No sooner did the war start than there was a boom in the iron market. 5) Work becomes a tyranny for person when it becomes a chore. Ans. No sooner does it become a chore than work becomes a tyranny for person. 6) When the link between the two is ruptured, we try to find a solution elsewhere. Ans. No sooner is the link between the two ruptured than we try to find a solution elsewhere. Ans. No sooner is 7) When I see the Brihaddeeswara Temple, I become happy. Ans. No sooner do I see the Brihaddeeswara Templ than I become happy. Ans. 8) As I saw the silence of the night, I heard the heavenly world talking. Ans. No sooner did I see the silence of the night than I heard the heavenly world talking. Ans. 9) Carter gazed at the magnificent bird, he grew convinced. Ans. No sooner didCarter gaze at the magnificent bird than he grew convinced. Ans. 10) She fell down in one place. The fellow-person rushed instantly for her help. Ans. No sooner did she fall down in one place than fellow-pedestrians rushed instantly for her help. 11) My wife enters the kitchen. She finds them scurrying away. Ans. No sooner dose my wife enter the kitchen than she finds them scurrying away. 12) As soon as it rained, the weather became cool. 12) Ans. No sooner did it rain than the weather became cool. Ans. 13) As soon as I reached the platform, the train left. Ans. No sooner did I reach the platform than the train left. 14) As soon as the principal entered the class, all the boys stood up. Ans. No sooner did the principal enter the class than all the boys stood. Ans. HARDLY——-WHEN HARDLY——-WHEN 1 AS SOON AS +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,——————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————- AS SOON AS +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,——————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————- AS SOON AS +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,——————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————- AS SOON AS +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,——————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————- AS SOON AS +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,——————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————- AS SOON AS +Sub+ helping verb+ Main verb+ obj,——————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————- 2 No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————— No Sooner + helping verb+ Sub+ Main verb+ obj +than—————- Hardly had +Sub+ Verb3 (Pat participle)+ obj +When—————— 1] As soon as it rained, the weather became cool. Ans. Hardly had it rained when the weather became cool. 2) As soon as the train had gone, I found myself alone on the platform. Ans. Hardly had the train gone when I found myself alone on the platform. 3) As soon as the principal gave the warning, all the boys ran away. Ans. Hardly had the principal given the warning when all the boys ran away. Ans. Hardly had 4) No sooner did I see the thief than I closed the door. Ans. Hardly had I seen the thief when I closed the door Ans. Hardly had 5) No sooner did he open the door than the stranger had gone. Ans. Hardly had he opened the door when the stranger had gone Hardly had 6) No sooner did he sprinkle water on her face, than the rosy colour came back to her cheek. Ans. Hardly had he sprinkled water on her face, when the rosy colour came back to her cheek. Hardly had 7) As soon as I reached the platform, the train left. Ans. Hardly had I reached the platform when the train left. 8) As soon as the tower tumbled, he learned to approach the task in a different way. (Use- Hardly….when) (Use- Hardly….when) Ans. Hardly had the tower tumbled when he learned to approach the task in a different way. 9) As soon as he
Modal Auxiliary
Solve the sentences Modal Auxiliaries Functions Can ability Must Obligation /Compulsion Should advice/ suggestion Would Habitual action in the past Could Request (?) Will Certainty/(More- certain/ more-definite / More- formal) May Permission(?)/possibility, less formal/less definite/less certain Need to Necessity Ought to duty Might less possibility May not Prohibition Note: Without making any other change in the given sentence only replace the Modal Auxiliary according to the instruction. Examples: 1] They need to follow the instructions. (Use another modal auxiliary to make the sentence of Compulsion) Ans: 2] It would leave him filled and happy for the journey to his winter island. (More certain) Ans: 3] Some other way of entering the limbo must be devised. (Necessity) Ans: 4] The luck would again run against him. (Prohibition) Ans: 5] The nuts vendor will blow out his lamp . (Habitual action in the past) Ans: 6] The massive data can work wonders. (less certain) Ans: 7] The huge the data might be useful. (More definite) Ans: 8] Big data can be petabytes or Exabyte’s. ( compulsion) Ans: 9] You must plan your own route. (Make the sentence of advice) Ans: 10] They will also track the condition . (Habitual action in the past) Ans: Q.2 . Examples of imperative sentences . (If the given sentence is of imperative begin the answer with You then write Modal auxiliary and the remaining sentence) 11] Switch off the light when you leave the room. (Make the sentence of compulsion) Ans: 12] Work hard to achieve success. (Make the sentence of compulsion) Ans: 13] Yoke the bullock. (Make the sentence of ability) Ans 14] Speak politely to your customers. (Habitual action in the past) Ans: 15] Realize your responsibility. (Obligation) Ans: 16] Understand the meaning of your education. (Necessity) Ans: 17] Be ashamed of yourself. (Make the sentence of Duty) Ans: Q.3. Identify the modal auxiliary and write its function. 18] Could I have your number? Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 19] May I help you? Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 20] The proposal must finish on time. Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 21] You ought to have your bike serviced before the winter. Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 22] You should get your teeth cleaned at least once a year. Ans: Modal auxiliary – Function— 23] Tom will write poetry very well. Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 24] Can you lead me ten dollars ? Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— Q.4. Rewrite using proper form of modal auxiliary. Use the following table while using proper modal auxiliary Should ought to Must have to/has to (need to) Can may Would used to 25] You should avoid smoking here. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 26] They must call the teacher. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 27] People may use public transport. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 28] He used to linger in the coconut tree. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 29] But that ought to be updated regularly. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 30] Socrates would turn to a new voice . (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 31] Drive carefully on the highway. (Make the sentence of Advice) Ans: 32] Turn the people to the literacy mission. (ability) Ans: 33] Take a breakfast early in the morning. (Give your brother a suggestion) Ans: 34] People will park their cars in front of the gates. (Make sentence of compulsion Ans: 35] My friends can encourage us. (Necessity) Ans: 37] Will you please shut the door? (Request) Ans: 38] The book society chose the novel. (More certain) Ans: 39] Your brother do not take a breakfast early in the morning. (Give your brother a suggestion) Ans: 40] People should work always sincerely to build up our nation. (Make the duty) Ans: 41] Can I call you later? (Permission) Ans: 42] The students need to buy text book, by earning money. (Habitual action in past) Ans: 43] Visit us, while you are in town. (Ability) Ans: 44] Don’t leave medicine where children can get to them. (Write as if doctor is advising you) Ans: 45] You have to go to school today. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: 46] Could I have your number? Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 47] May I help you? Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 48] The proposal must finished on time. Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 49] You ought to have your bike serviced before the winter. Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 50] You should get your teeth cleaned at least once a year. Ans: Modal auxiliary – Function— 51] Farmers will carry cellphone. (Necessity) Ans: 52] He used to turn towards a new voice. (Use proper modal auxiliary) Ans: 53] I have to recount the story many times. (Habitual action in the past) Ans: 54] Teacher may not neglect their duties now a days. (Advice) Ans: 55] His products may be cheap. (Identify modal auxiliary and function) Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 56] It might rain today. (Identify modal auxiliary and function) Ans: Modal auxiliary— Function— 57] We ought to love our parents. (Use another modal auxiliary) Ans: Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal For 12th English Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal For 12th English Online & Offline Classes Students can attend online or offline classes according to their convenience. Limited strength in each batch. Modern, innovative concepts based but simple teaching method. Disciplined and highly feasible learning environment. Excellent Previous Result Every year 100% result. In the exam of 2022, our two students are highest in Maharashtra. Completion of syllabus within stipulated time period.. Quality Study Material Notes of all chapters, poems, and novels are provided in pdf and printed form. From the content rich notes learn tips, tricks and strategies. 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