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What is the G20, who belongs to it and what happens at its summits?
The Group of Twenty (G20), a grouping of the world’s twenty largest economies, was established in 1999 to bring together major developed and developing countries to discuss international economic and financial stability. The annual summit of G20 leaders, first held in 2008, has become an important forum for discussing economic and other pressing global issues. Bilateral meetings on the sidelines of the summit have occasionally led to important international agreements. One of the group’s most impressive achievements was its robust response to the 2008 financial crisis, but since then its cohesion has weakened, and analysts have criticized its lax response to the COVID -19 pandemic. Under President Donald Trump, the United States clashed with the rest of the group on trade, climate and migration policy. President Joe Biden promised a return to multilateral cooperation and reached a new global agreement on corporate taxation, but tensions have continued to rise as high- and low-income countries have increasingly diverged on key issues. The 2023 summit in New Delhi, India, is expected to address climate change, economic development in low-income countries, and the lingering effects of the war in Ukraine. Who is a member of the G20?The G20 is a forum that includes nineteen countries with some of the largest economies in the world, as well as the European Union (EU). The countries are Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Spain is invited as a permanent guest. Each year, leaders of G20 members meet to discuss mainly economic and financial issues and to coordinate policies on some other issues of common interest. For example, at the 2009 summit, the G20 discussed how to deal with a secret Iranian nuclear facility, and at the 2017 summit, they discussed how to achieve a partial ceasefire in Syria. The G20 is not a permanent institution with a headquarters, offices, or staff. Instead, leadership rotates annually among members, decisions are made by consensus, and implementation of the agenda depends on the political will of individual states. What were the major issues of contention?Geopolitical tensions have increased, exacerbated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine but also fueled by strategic competition between China and the United States. Bipartisan legislative initiatives in the United States have sought to deny Russia membership in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and other international organisations. Russia's presence at the G20 has been contentious, with some Western countries pushing to expel Moscow, despite opposition from members such as China and Brazil. What occurs on the outskirts of summits?Some analysts have highlighted the G20's flexibility in comparison to other multinational institutions, pointing out that it may help shake up an often inflexible geopolitical order. This adaptability extends to summits, where bilateral talks between leaders of state and government frequently focus on matters not on the formal agenda. Click here to read the next ISRO Missions Download Activity Sheet - July 2023 (supplement paper) : https://arsodenglishclasses.com/notes-in-pdf/ Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal My Marquee Subtext For 12th English My Marquee Subtext Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal My Marquee Subtext For 12th English My Marquee Subtext Online & Offline Classes Students can attend online or offline classes according to their convenience. Limited strength in each batch. Modern, innovative concepts based but simple teaching method. Disciplined and highly feasible learning environment. Excellent Previous Result Every year 100% result. In the exam of 2022, our two students are highest in Maharashtra. Completion of syllabus within stipulated time period.. Quality Study Material Notes of all chapters, poems, and novels are provided in pdf and printed form. From the content rich notes learn tips, tricks and strategies. Regular Weekly Revision Tests We conduct regular offline test on each and every topic, daily online test. Regular doubt clearing sessions. Every Sunday special classes for weak students. Long Teaching Experience More than 35 years' teaching experience. Student centered and Exam oriented teaching as well as individual attention. Click to contact us 9822716201 arsodyogiraj@gmail.com 4, Dewkinandan, Shinde Plots, Yavatmal. Whatsapp Us Follow Us July 2023 activity sheet Stay Up-to-Date with our new posts Join our WhatsApp Community Group
Chandrayaan-3: India's Next Leap towards the Moon
Launch of LVM3-M4/CHANDRAYAAN-3 Mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre Chandrayaan-3 mission accomplished as satellite enters precise orbit successfully Watch The Launching Introduction: Chandrayaan 3 is India's third lunar mission, launched today on 14 July 2023 at 2:35 PM IST. Learn more about the payloads, and other specifications of Chandrayaan 3. Chandrayaan 3 is India's third lunar mission, and it is conducted by ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation). The objective for this mission has been successfully deploied a lander and rover on the lunar surface in the lunar highlands near the South Pole of the moon by August 2023. Chandrayaan-3, India's third moon mission and second attempt at a soft lunar landing, launched successfully on July 14 at 2:35 p.m. on the Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM 3) rocket from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre's second launchpad in Sriharikota. The LVM3-M4 rocket lifted off beautifully at the predetermined moment at the end of the countdown. According to ISRO, the launch was normal and smooth. The stage separations were carried out just as intended, it noted. The 25.30-hour countdown for liftoff began at 1.05 p.m. the day before. Over 10,000 people from Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka have arrived at Sriharikota since early morning to witness the events of D-Day. They were permitted to view the launch from the designated space gallery built up by ISRO close to the space center's main entrance. Information: ISRO stated that it has completed a mission readiness review before to the scheduled launch. The 'Launch Rehearsal', which simulated the whole launch preparation and process, was completed sooner. Chandrayaan-3 has a lander, a rover, and a propulsion module. It weighs around 3,900 kilogrammes. India is developing in each and every field, The most significant development of India is scientific achievements which has again set its sights on the moon with the ambitious Chandrayaan-3 mission. ISRO the proud of Indian people, is working on lunar exploration program, Chandrayaan-3, It aims to build on the successes of its predecessors and propel India further into the field of space exploration. With breakthrough research results and technological innovations, this mission holds great promise not only for India but also for the global scientific community. The Chandrayaan Missions' Rich Legacy: After ISRO's two prior successful missions, Chandrayaan-3 is the third one. By locating water molecules on the lunar surface, the first Chandrayaan-1 mission in 2008 made an important contribution to lunar science. It ushered in a new age of lunar study and served as a demonstration of India's prowess in space exploration. After this success, Chandrayaan-2 further strengthened India's standing as it undertook more challenging missions, such soft-landing a rover near the south pole of the moon. Chandrayaan-3's objectives and goals are: Chandrayaan-3's main goal is to highlight India's superiority in space technology by concentrating on areas where earlier missions encountered difficulties. A soft landing near the undiscovered lunar south pole is one of the main objectives. Others include mapping topographical features, measuring moonquakes, performing experiments to learn more about lunar geology, and conducting in-situ studies of minerals and water ice resources. When it comes to creating cutting-edge technology for space exploration, ISRO is in the forefront. ISRO has made substantial progress in a number of areas, including stronger sensors for better photography, robust lander designs with increased touchdown stability, and improved navigation systems. Additionally, cooperation with other international organisations guarantees that ISRO may take advantage of the experience and share information to increase the success of the mission. Collaboration on a global scale and contributions to science: Chandrayaan-3 intends to encourage global cooperation to boost information exchange and science. ISRO wants to broaden the range of research done on the Moon by collaborating with other space organisations and scientific groups. This cooperative endeavour increases international collaboration in the quest of increasing human understanding of celestial bodies while also enhancing India's lunar exploration programme. Motivating the Future Generation: Isro's space programmes for India continue to motivate and create the interest of future ,young, generations of scientists and researchers. The Chandrayaan-3 mission is a light of hope that inspires youngsters to do their careers in physics, engineering, and technology. By fostering scientific talent, India would be able to make a substantial contribution to upcoming space missions and solidify its place as a powerful player in space exploration. Conclusion: Chandrayaan-3, India's next mission to investigate the Moon, is a prime example of the country's constant dedication to pushing the limits of science and technology. With its lofty goals, scientific developments, international cooperation, and focus on inspiring future generations, this mission not only boosts national pride but also makes a significant contribution to humanity's overall effort to solve the mysteries of our neighbour the Moon in space. Watch The Launching Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal For 12th English Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal For 12th English Online & Offline Classes Students can attend online or offline classes according to their convenience. Limited strength in each batch. Modern, innovative concepts based but simple teaching method. Disciplined and highly feasible learning environment. Excellent Previous Result Every year 100% result. In the exam of 2022, our two students are highest in Maharashtra. Completion of syllabus within stipulated time period.. Quality Study Material Notes of all chapters, poems, and novels are provided in pdf and printed form. From the content rich notes learn tips, tricks and strategies. Regular Weekly Revision Tests We conduct regular offline test on each and every topic, daily online test. Regular doubt clearing sessions. Every Sunday special classes for weak students. Long Teaching Experience More than 35 years' teaching experience. Student centered and Exam oriented teaching as well as individual attention. Click to contact us 9822716201 arsodyogiraj@gmail.com 4, Dewkinandan, Shinde Plots, Yavatmal. Whatsapp Us Follow Us
Latest General Knowledge
Current Affairs 1] All India Radio News conducts ‘Abhyaas’ programme to guide students in Competitive Examination. 2] ‘WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine (GCTM)’ located in Jamnagar India. 3] .India’s first green-field grain-based ethanol plant has been inaugurated in Bihar 4] New Delhi has inducted two robots into its fire-fighting fleet. 5] SIDBI has approved to provide assistance to set up units in Uttar Pradesh Defence Industrial Corridor. 6] Mahatma Gandhi Setu (bridge), the longest steel bridge in the country, is located in Bihar. 7] IN-SPACe has authorised two Indian private firms for space launches. 8] KK Venugopal is the Attorney General of India, as of 2022 9] In Mumbai ‘India-UAE Start-up bridge’ was recently launched. 10] Andhra Pradesh has joined the Global Network of Advanced Manufacturing Hubs (AMHUBs) of World Economic Forum (WEF) 11] ‘Operation Rakth Chandan’ was associated with Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. 12] In 2014, Telangana was carved out of erstwhile unified Andhra Pradesh. 13] The ‘Ayurveda Aahar’ logo, which was released recently, has been designed in green colour tone. 14] 2023 is the target year set by India for first Human Space Mission Gaganyaan and first Human Ocean Mission. 15] Varada River is the tributary of Tungabhadra River. 16] India inaugurated the new Indian Embassy in Paraguay in August 2022 17] India signed a MoU with Bangladesh on interim water of the Kushiyara River. 18] UGC launched the Online Grievance Registration System named ‘e-Samadhan’. 19] New Delhi is the host of the ‘India International Trade Fair (IITF)’. 20] India’s first gold ATM has been inaugurated in Hyderabad city. Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal For 12th English Arsod English Classes, Yavatmal For 12th English Online & Offline Classes Students can attend online or offline classes according to their convenience. Limited strength in each batch. Modern, innovative concepts based but simple teaching method. Disciplined and highly feasible learning environment. Excellent Previous Result Every year 100% result. In the exam of 2022, our two students are highest in Maharashtra. Completion of syllabus within stipulated time period.. Quality Study Material Notes of all chapters, poems, and novels are provided in pdf and printed form. From the content rich notes learn tips, tricks and strategies. Regular Weekly Revision Tests We conduct regular offline test on each and every topic, daily online test. Regular doubt clearing sessions. Every Sunday special classes for weak students. Long Teaching Experience More than 35 years' teaching experience. Student centered and Exam oriented teaching as well as individual attention. Thanks for Visiting Click to contact us 9822716201 arsodyogiraj@gmail.com 4, Dewkinandan, Shinde Plots, Yavatmal. Whatsapp Us Follow Us