Categories: English For All

Explore in a easy way the lesson "Into the wild"

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    Extra Grammar Batch Will be on Sunday At 6 am l
    Extra Grammar Batch Will be on Sunday At 6 am l

    Test

    Q. 1. (A) Read the extract and complete the activities given below: (12)

    1: Give the names of the following.  
    a] The winner leopard -----------------
    b] The black panther- -----------------
    c] The old leopard- -----------------
    d] The local agriculturist and guide- -----------------
    2: How does the forest communicate with us? 
    3: Write the functions of B.C.R.T.I. 
    4: Why should we protect the wild life?
    5: Grammar
    1) We are in the heart of the man-animal conflict zone. (What is the underlined word called? What type of it?)
    2)But now I’ve learnt how important these animals are and the value of protecting them. (Rewrite using Infinitive)
    6: Write the words from the passage which mean.
    1] For example - __________
    2] Talking - ___________
    3] Foes / enemy - __________
    4] dwelling place -__________ 

    [/expand]

    [expand title="Show the Answer Sheet" swaptitle="Hide the Answer Sheet"]

    1 : Give the names of the following.  
    a] The winner leopard-Scarface. 
    b] The black panther-Saya.
    c] The old leopard-Pardus.
    d] The local agriculturist and guide-Madegowda.

    2: How does the forest communicate with us? 
    Answer: According to the speaker, in the passage, the forest communicates with us, primarily, through the voices of birds and animals. But, to listen it carefully, we must switch off the vehicle and sit silently. Listening is a vital sense for understanding this communication, which is a constant dialogue happening in the natural world.

    3: Write the functions of B.C.R.T.I. 
    Answer: The B.C.R.T.I. serves two important functions. 
    1] It provides vocational training to local people to teach them conservation principles and enable them to profit from tourists' money. 
    2] It encourages visitors to the resort to volunteer and teach courses. This allows locals to gain skills that can lead to employment at wildlife resorts in the region, rather than having to seek work in distant cities.

    4: Why should we protect the wild life?
    Answer: Wildlife protection is important for several reasons. First, it helps maintain biodiversity and ensure the balance of ecosystems. Wildlife also plays an important role in pollination and seed dispersal, which is essential for agriculture. In addition, many species contribute to scientific research and potential medical discoveries. Finally, wildlife tourism and sustainable management can provide economic benefits to communities. Overall, wildlife conservation is important for ecological, economic, and scientific reasons.

    5: Grammar
    1) We are in the heart of the man-animal conflict zone. (What is the underlined word called? What type of it?)
    Ans: man-animal - Compound adjective : Type - Noun + Noun
    2)But now I’ve learnt how important these animals are and the value of protecting them. (Rewrite using Infinitive)
    Ans: But now I’ve learnt how important these animals are and the value to protect them.
    6: Write the words from the passage which mean.
    1] For example - for instance.
    2] Talking - communicating.
    3] Foes / enemy - nemeses.
    4] dwelling place - habitat.

    [/expand]

    Characters of the story/ Vocabulary (Difficult words)

    hide - (go in to shelter for protection and safety/ लपून निरीक्षण करायची जागा)
    fruitful (useful)
    edge (bank/ border)
    wrapping (ending)
    waterhole - lake / pond / pool
    avifauna - (the birds of a particular region or period) [expand title="Continue reading Words" swaptitle="Hide the Words"] field notes - (diary)stationed - (stayed/ lived/ राहणे ).camouflaged - (लपवणे/ covered/ made invisible by means of protective coloring)
    essentials (necessary things/ equipment),
    stretched out - To extend arms and legs as far as they will go.
    heart’s content - one's complete inner satisfaction.
    familiar – known
    trail (path/track)
    Negotiating (talking/ discussing)
    the webbed leaves of Teakwood (सागवान)
    Minimal (minimum/ कम से कम)
    treading (walking)
    cautiously- Carefully
    woods (forest).
    alertness (continuous attention)
    companion (partner/ fellow).
    Trail – path / रस्ता
    wide-open eyes – carefully
    grasping - to understand something, especially something difficult:
    stunned (astonished/चकित कर देना)
    ‘Khyak! Khyak! KhyakoSS Khyak!’ (ख्याक! ख्याक ! ख्याकोस ! ख्याक !)
    Langur (slender long-tailed monkey of Asia)
    alarm (signal/warning) call.
    Rest- remaining
    brigade (group/force)
    continued raising – increasing (the sound)
    petrified (frighten अत्यधिक भयभीत)
    Langurs speeded (रफ़्तार बढ़ाना)
    upheaval (turmoil / खलबली)
    a Leopard (चीता)
    Predator (An animal that lives on other animals/ नरभक्षक/ शिकारी) 
    reliable (honest)
    clues- hint / indication /sign/ signal 
    apex – high.
    (An apex predator, also known as an alpha predator or top predator, is a predator at the top of a food chain, without natural predators.)
    elusive (skillful /चालाक)
    lair (den/ छिपने की जगह).
    prowl (walking about in a stealthy manner/ शिकार के लिये चुपके चुपके चलना).
    Stealthily- in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard/ छिपकर
    spotted gold-black cloak (hide under a false appearance/ a loose outer garment/ बुरखा)
    spied (spotted)
    legion (number/ group)
    stayed put (stopped).
    Gauged (guessed)
    target sight (looking direction)
    scanned- investigate carefully
    scat (गोबर)
    hovering (flying/ मँडराना)
    Chaos - confusion.
    barely (only)
    apparently (clearly)
    sanctum sanctorum (a very private or highly secret place). (holy place)
    miracle (amazing)
    elusive (चालाक)
    fading (decreasing)
    instinctively (naturally)
    spooked (scared/ feared)
    logs (fire wood)
    retreated (returned / मागे फिरणे)
    amazed (surprised)
    solitary (lonely)
    the haven (a place of living आश्रय स्थान)
    resumed (started to walk )
    tiny (small) track that broke out of the main trail.
    hillock (mound/टेकड़ी).
    cement pillar
    stones stacked (column)
    compartment (department/ विभाग).
    Dusky (shady/धुंधली)
    Hastily (Hurriedly/जल्दबाजी से)
    gorge (way) - a narrow valley between hills or mountains to an open field.
    dry deciduous (shedding foliage/ पतझड़ी)
    tropical (hot) forest.
    Vanished - disappear.
    Good Heavens (हे भगवान)
    dreadful (terrible/भयानक)
    The sun was melting (setting/ disappear)
    down like a fleeting runner.
    Soaked (wet /पूरी तरह से भीगा हुआ)
    sweat (body's perspiring /पसीना),
    soul (man)
    wilderness (jungle).
    The Shabnam bag
    stuff (remained food),
    blossoming (flowering)
    Boxwood trees - small evergreen attractive  shrub / सदाहरित झुडूप किंवा लहान  गडद हिरवी पाने असलेले लहान झाड
    alien - foreign / overseas / non-native / external (unknown)
    dried- up droppings (dung/scat)
    sniffing (smell/ नाक से सुड़कना)
    averting (preventing / avoiding /टालना)
    eventuality (possible event/ संभाव्य घटना),
    a frantic (wild/madly)
    breeze - a gentle wind / हलकीशी हवा
    stomach - an organ in the body where food is digested / पोट
    aching – paining /दुखणे
    silver lining (bright side/ उम्मीद की किरण)
    consolation (comfort /तसल्ली/दिलासा)
    reassured (relieved/आश्वस्त)
    resurfaced (appear again/पुनः प्रकट होना)
    human civilization (मानवी वस्ती).
    trembling (थरकापने/ shaking).
    a jiffy (instantly/ तत्काळ),
    vigour (energy/ उत्साह; जोश).
    stumbled (ठोकर खाना)
    droppings (dung/scat)
    of Blue Bulls (नील-गाय)
    Struggled (attempt to achieve something/संघर्ष)
    civilization (people)
    tiny – small
    sleepy (peaceful)
    woods. (forest)
    lantern - a lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame /कंदील
    ‘Suihudaki’(सुईहुडकी) name of the hillock. .
    shaking of limbs (trembling legs / थरथरणारे पाय )
    slumped (पडणे /झोपणे)
    studded (ornamented/decorated)
    exists (present)
    dried- up droppings (dung/scat)
    sniffing (smell/ नाक से सुड़कना)
    averting (preventing / avoiding /टालना)
    eventuality (possible event/ संभाव्य घटना),
    a frantic (wild/madly)
    breeze - a gentle wind / हलकीशी हवा
    stomach - an organ in the body where food is digested / पोट
    aching – paining /दुखणे
    silver lining (bright side/ उम्मीद की किरण)
    consolation (comfort /तसल्ली/दिलासा)
    reassured (relieved/आश्वस्त)
    resurfaced (appear again/पुनः प्रकट होना)
    human civilization (मानवी वस्ती).
    trembling (थरकापने/ shaking).
    a jiffy (instantly/ तत्काळ),
    vigour (energy/ उत्साह; जोश).
    stumbled (ठोकर खाना)
    droppings (dung/scat)
    of Blue Bulls (नील-गाय)
    Struggled (attempt to achieve something/संघर्ष)
    civilization (people)
    tiny – small
    sleepy (peaceful)
    woods. (forest)
    lantern - a lamp with a transparent case protecting the flame /कंदील
    ‘Suihudaki’(सुईहुडकी) name of the hillock. .
    shaking of limbs (trembling legs / थरथरणारे पाय )
    slumped (पडणे /झोपणे)
    studded (ornamented/decorated)
    exists (present) [/expand]

    Lesson - 1.6 In To The Wild

    (Part – I) Lost in the Jungle
         The eight-and-a-half-hour-long day inside the hide (go in to shelter for protection and safety/ लपून निरीक्षण करायची जागा) was as fruitful (useful) as the Jambha tree standing tall on the edge (bank/ border) of Umbarzara. Before wrapping (ending) up my day at this natural waterhole, I took entries of the avifauna (the birds of a particular region or period) in my field notes (diary) [expand title="Continue reading the lesson" swaptitle="Hide the lesson"]

    Since I was alone, I rushed to Pitezari village where I was stationed (stayed/ lived/ राहणे ). I camouflaged (लपवणे/ covered/ made invisible by means of protective coloring) the hide, took my essentials (necessary things/ equipment), came out of the hide and stretched out to my heart’s content. I lifted my camera bag and took the familiar trail (path/track) to Pitezari. Negotiating (talking/ discussing) the webbed leaves of Teakwood (सागवान) and Moha trees, trying to make minimal (minimum/ कम से कम) sound, I was treading (walking) cautiously among the woods (forest). Walking alone in a jungle needs more alertness (continuous attention) than walking with a companion (partner/ fellow). I was alone here like a fox. Following the trail silently, watching with wide-open eyes, my ears were grasping a variety of sounds just when a familiar sound stunned (astonished/चकित कर देना) me…

    ‘Khyak! Khyak! KhyakoSS Khyak!’ (ख्याक! ख्याक ! ख्याकोस ! ख्याक !)

    It was a Langur (slender long-tailed monkey of Asia) alarm (signal/warning) call. The leader of the gang of Langurs was sitting on the tall tree making alarm calls out of fear for life. Rest of the Langur brigade (group/force) continued raising the alarm calls. The network of alarm calls was expanding its range as the petrified (frighten अत्यधिक भयभीत) Langurs speeded (रफ़्तार बढ़ाना) to the trees near and far and secured their places on treetops. All this upheaval (turmoil / खलबली) was created by only one animal’s presence- a Leopard (चीता)

    Many animals make alarm calls when they see a predator (An animal that lives on other animals/ नरभक्षक/ शिकारी) - Tiger or Leopard nearby. The Langur is most reliable (honest) when it comes to finding clues about the presence of the apex predators in the jungle.
    (An apex predator, also known as an alpha predator or top predator, is a predator at the top of a food chain, without natural predators.)
    The mighty elusive (skillful /चालाक) Leopard of Umbarzara was out of its lair (den/ छिपने की जगह). He was on the prowl (walking about in a stealthy manner/ शिकार के लिये चुपके चुपके चलना).The stealthily moving figure in spotted gold-black cloak (hide under a false appearance/ a loose outer garment/ बुरखा) was spied (spotted) by these Langurs. Even the small ones from the legion (number/ group) of Langurs were giving alarm calls.
    ‘Chyak! Chyak!’(च्यक ! च्यक !
    I stayed put (stopped). Gauged (guessed) the leader Langur’s target sight (looking direction) and scanned the area visually. Took some steps. Stopped again. A fresh scat (गोबर) was lying before me on the trail (path). The bluish-purple flies were hovering (flying/ मँडराना) over it. I was sure that the Leopard was somewhere near. The distant alarm call of four-horned antelope was adding to the chaos. I barely (only) walked around15 metres and stopped. I had apparently (clearly) entered in the sanctum sanctorum (a very private or highly secret place). (holy place) of a miracle (amazing) called Leopard. But the big cat was not visible. It is an elusive (चालाक) animal. The surroundings were reminding me that I was all alone time and again. As I moved forward on the trail to Pitezari, the fading (decreasing) alarm calls were still heard in the background. I could tell instinctively (naturally) that the Leopard had moved away.
    Meanwhile, I saw a man standing at a distance with a stick in his hand. As I approached, he appeared spooked (scared/ feared) due to alarm calls of the Leopard. We greeted each other.
    He was Raju Iskape from Pitezari. He had come to collect logs (fire wood) but retreated (returned / मागे फिरणे) due to the Leopard’s movement. Raju was amazed (surprised) at my regular solitary (lonely) visits to Umbarzara, the haven (a place of living आश्रय स्थान) for Tigers, Leopards and Sloth Bears. We stopped under a Kusum tree to take a break. We both felt a bit relaxed. Now we were four eyes, four hands with a stick. Then we both resumed (started to walk ) our walking tour.

    There was one tiny (small) track that broke out of the main trail. “I will take this route, you go straight,” said Raju and turned right. I kept walking straight until I climbed a familiar hillock (mound/टेकड़ी). I crossed the cement pillar and stones stacked (column) by Forest Development Corporation to mark the boundary of the forest compartment (department/ विभाग)
    Took another trail after climbing down. Walked across a beautiful Mahua tree loaded with reddish-brown leaves. The ground under the tree was cleaned very well. The thought instantly flashed in my mind- ‘I’d lost my way’. Next moment, I found another dusky (shady/धुंधली) trail. Hastily (Hurriedly/जल्दबाजी से) I took that trail which took me from a narrow gorge (way) to an open field. The area was surrounded by hillocks of dry deciduous (shedding foliage/ पतझड़ी) tropical (hot) forest. I turned back to spot the sun. Now, the geographical west was set. The dusky trail had vanished. Good Heavens (हे भगवान)! I was lost. Completely lost in this jungle, that too at a very dreadful (terrible/भयानक) time! The sun was melting (setting/ disappear) down like a fleeting runner.
    Soaked (wet /पूरी तरह से भीगा हुआ) in my own sweat (body's perspiring /पसीना), I felt like shouting to my heart’s content. But there was no other soul (man) to listen to my sound in this wilderness (jungle). I had two bags with me. The Shabnam bag having the camera and the other was a small colourful hand-made bag used in villages to carry tiffin. The tiffin still had some stuff (remained food), but I didn’t feel like having it (to eat it). The blossoming (flowering) Boxwood trees,the Bhoop Bhoop sound of Coucal bird, the song of Robin bird, all appeared alien (unknown) to me.u
    It was more than an hour and I was still there searching for a suitable tree to climb and get secured. “Turn back to the trail you left,” my mind was telling me. But there were no signs of the trail. I had no other way to climb the hillock before me. There were more hillocks, and some more around the one I was standing. Near my feet were the dried- up droppings (dung/scat) of Sloth Bear. “The Sloth Bear of Umbarzara must be out in open sniffing (smell/ नाक से सुड़कना) for food,” I cautioned myself. Thinking of averting (preventing / avoiding /टालना) all sorts of eventuality (possible event/ संभाव्य घटना), I made a move. I ran down the hillock that I had climbed up at a frantic (wild/madly) speed. The west was to my right-hand side now. The evening breeze flew through my wet curled hair. My stomach was aching. I kept walking in hope.

    After around 50 steps I found a bright red soil trail. I found my silver lining (bright side/ उम्मीद की किरण) on this trail. There were marks of bicycle wheel on this trail. That was a big consolation (comfort /तसल्ली/दिलासा) for me. “There must be a village nearby,” I reassured (relieved/आश्वस्त) myself. More questions resurfaced (appear again/पुनः प्रकट होना), “How far is the village? And where? In which direction?”
    I climbed one more hillock and tried to locate signs of human civilization (मानवी वस्ती). My legs were trembling (थरकापने/ shaking). As I reached the top of the hill, I jumped with joy. I heard the sounds of people talking in the loudspeaker. In a jiffy (instantly/ तत्काळ), I ran down the hill, towards the sound with full vigour (energy/ उत्साह; जोश). I stumbled (ठोकर खाना) and fell down. Saw droppings (dung/scat) of Blue Bulls (नील-गाय) nearby. Struggled (attempt to achieve something/संघर्ष), stood up and decided which direction to move on. The signs of civilization (people) were visible. The tiny sleepy (peaceful) village of Pitezari was visible through the green woods. (forest) The lantern of Rajiram Bhalavi’s farm, the loudspeaker installed for Keshav Bhalavi’s marriage, all were in clear sight. Turned left to spot the village lake and familiar hillock ‘Suihudaki’(सुईहुडकी). The dog barked to welcome me to the village.
    The first thing I did was to take a bath (Taking a bath was the first thing I did). The shaking of limbs (legs) had lessened a bit. The stomach ache started again. Ate to the full and then slumped (पडणे /झोपणे) onto the cot. Lying awake looking at the star-studded (ornamented/decorated) sky, I spoke to myself, “There still exists (present) a jungle where we can get lost, isn’t this our good luck?” [/expand]

    Part - II

    Cat, Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Panther etc. belong to cat family.

    (Nagarhole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a wildlife reserve in the South Indian state of Karnataka.)

     

    cinematographer (one who operates a movie camera),

    man-animal conflict (struggle/clash/संघर्ष/ टकराव)

    resolution (settlement

    lodge (hotel)

    safaris (journey)

    [expand title="More Words" swaptitle="Hide the Words"] showcasing (exhibiting/प्रदर्शन)

    Art Galleries – big hall for exibitions

    capital cities – the cities which are capital of any state or country

     conserving (protecting)

    the planet’s riches – environment and wildlife

    recalls (remembers)

    clarity (clearly)

    the incident – event/ घटना

     ultimately (finally)

    leads to (cause)

    felines (member of the cat family)

    over (leaving)

    junction (crossing).

    ahead (before)

    prime (the period of youthfulness /तरुनपण).

    taken a toll on (to cause damage by hard living).

    canines (pointed tooth/दांत).

    sagging (drooping/कम होना).

    prime (youthness).

    Typing......... [/expand]

    Part - II

    (Part – II) (Tracking (following/पीछा करना) the Panther of Nagarhole)
    (Nagarhole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a wildlife reserve in the South Indian state of Karnataka.)

    Shaaz Jung (शाझ जंग) is wildlife photographer, cinematographer (one who operates a movie camera), big cat tracker, man-animal conflict (struggle/clash/संघर्ष/ टकराव) resolution (settlement) seeker and lodge (hotel) owner– all rolled into one.
    [expand title="Read the Complete lesson" swaptitle="Hide the lesson"]

    When he’s away from the jungles of Nagarhole, officially called The Rajiv Gandhi National Park, he’s leading photography safaris (journey) in Africa or showcasing (exhibiting/प्रदर्शन) his work at Art Galleries in capital cities and speaking to those interested in conserving (protecting) the planet’s riches.
    Shaaz recalls (remembers) with great clarity (clearly) the incident that ultimately (finally) leads to (cause) his answering the call of the felines (member of the cat family) over (leaving) a career dedicated to finance. “It was somewhere around sunset. We were at a junction (crossing). The deer were calling,” he says, “we went around a blind turn,” he continues, “and up ahead (before) on the path was this old leopard. You could tell he was past his prime (the period of youthfulness /तरुनपण). The jungle had taken a toll on (to cause damage by hard living). him. He only had three canines (pointed tooth/दांत). His eyes were sagging (drooping/कम होना). Close to this leopard was another very young, good looking male who was soon to come into his prime (youthness). It was like looking at the past and the present. It was clear that there was going to be a fight. Unfortunately, the sun was setting, and we had to leave. But the next morning, I went back to the spot. Sitting on a high rock was that young leopard. Blood was dripping from a gash (cut/wound) across his face. He sat there like he was ‘king of the jungle’. I knew right then that he had taken over (acquire/कब्ज़ा कर लेना), that it was the beginning of a new journey for him. And for me.”
    (And it was the beginning of a new journey for me)

    Photographs of that leopard, the victor, Scarface (with a scarred face. घाव के निशान ), as Shaaz named him, not only made Shaaz famous among India’s wildlife community, but also led to Shaaz’s enviable (excellent) reputation as a chronicler (recorder) of the wild. “Through my journey of photographing Scarface, I have discovered other leopards, his mates and discovered his nemesis – tigers.(rival/enemy) I also discovered the current protagonist (leader) of my work–Saya (साया) –while tracking Scarface. This is the world’s first black panther, the behavior (action/ गतिविधि) of which is being documented so intimately (closely) on camera, by tracking its movements.
    So far all the research on the animal has been done through camera traps.” Through many months of toil (hard work/ कड़ी मेहनत), Shaaz has managed to collect precious footage (picture), including that of the animal mating (coupling), to piece together the incredible (unbelievable/अविश्वसनीय) landscape (scene) of a black panther’s life.
    Saya, Scarface and Pardus, the leopard that lost to (defeated by/ पराभूत करना) Scarface, have also led (got) Shaaz down a different path of discovery( खोज). Learning about them and the loss to their habitat (home ground/ नैसर्गिक निवास) has led (inspire) Shaaz to create the Buffer Conflict Resolution Trust of India (BCRTI). It’s an agency that educates villagers who live on the fringe (border) of the forest on the importance of conservation. “We are in the heart of the man-animal conflict zone,” explains Shaaz.
    “There is no specifc buffer zone here around Nagarhole. The core area of the forest ends where the fields begin. In dry season (summer) elephant and wild boar (pig) incursions (entering/ घुसपैठ) into fields are very common.

    Older leopards, like Pardus, who have lost territory (area/zone) in the forest often carry away livestock (cattle/farm animals) from villages.” This creates resentment (anger/ नाराजगी; क्रोध) among locals towards the animals on occasions leading (happening) to unpleasant situations. Putting tourist currency (money earned by tourist) to good use, under the BCRTI umbrella, Shaaz provides locals with vocational (professional/व्यवसायिक) training, with the aim of educating locals on the merits of conservation (protection) and to help them benefit from tourist currency. The visitors at the resort are welcome to volunteer (स्वैच्छिक) to teach a skills training class of their choice. The acquired skills enable locals to find employment with any of the numerous wildlife resorts in the region, if not in a faraway city.(instead of going far away city)
    Madegowda is one such local agriculturist (expert in farming) who is trained at BCRTI and is now a certified naturalist employed by ‘The Bison’. “In the past, I’ve lost almost 80 percent of a season’s yield (production/फ़सल) of sugarcane to such animal attacks. I used to hate them. But now I’ve learnt how important these animals are and the value of protecting them,” he says. “I have known these jungles for 35 years. I know where the animals are and I realise I can guide visitors and get paid (money) for it. In a way, the animals are paying me back.”
    “The forests have taught me many things. For instance,(for example) listening is a sense far more important than sight. You have to switch off your vehicle, sit and listen, for the forest is constantly communicating (talk/ speak) – through the voices of birds and animals,” he explains. “Tracking an animal also teaches you, life lessons. The Black Panther has taught me patience (tolerance/ सहनशीलता) . But, above all, it has taught me to never stop discovering. There are just so many amazing experiences to learn and share with the world.”  [/expand]

    Brainstorming (Questions and Answers.)

    A1. (i)(A1) (i) Arrange the following incidents in a proper sequential order as they have occurred in Part-I:
    (a) Writer realized that he was lost in the woods
    (b) The Langurs saw the leopard.
    (c) The author was moving from the jungle as quietly as possible, finding his way through the thicket.
    (d) The author met a villager.
    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]
    (c) The author was moving from the jungle as quietly as possible, finding his way through the thicket.
    (b) The Langurs saw the leopard.
    (d) The author met a villager.
    (a) Writer realized that he was lost in the woods[/expand]

    (ii) Write true or false and correct the False statements. (Part-II)
    1] Earlier Shaaz was in the field of finance. 
    2] BCRTI was founded out of the genuine urge to conserve the habitat of the wild life. 
    3] Shaaz failed to utilize the finance incurred out of tourism. 
    4] According to the local agriculturist seeing is more essential than listening. 

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    1] Earlier Shaaz was in the field of finance. -True
    2] BCRTI was founded out of the genuine urge to conserve the habitat of the wildlife. -True
    3] Shaaz failed to utilize the finance incurred out of tourism. –False
    Correct: Shaaz successfully utilizes money earned out of tourism
    For the good use, under the BCRTI umbrella
    4] According to the local agriculturist seeing is more essential than listening. -False
    Correct: According to the local agriculturist listening is more important than seeing. [/expand]

    Q2. 1] What precautions did the narrator take while walking through the jungle alone?
    Ans: The narrator walked  cautiously, making minimal noise while negotiating through the webbed leaves of Teakwood and Moha trees. Being alert, like a fox, the narrator kept eyes wide open and ears attentive to various sounds, particularly the alarm calls of Langurs signaling the presence of a Leopard.

    2] What reaction did the Langur leader have upon sensing danger?
    Ans: The Langur leader, sitting on a tall tree, made alarm calls out of fear for life. The rest of the Langur brigade joined in, creating a network of alarm calls as they secured their places on treetops, all due to the presence of a Leopard.

    3] How did the narrator confirm the presence of the Leopard?
    Ans: The narrator confirmed the Leopard’s presence by
    a) observing the Langur’s alarm calls and
    b) finding a fresh scat on the trail, with bluish-purple flies hovering over it.
    c) The distant alarm call of a four-horned antelope added to the chaos, indicating the Leopard was nearby.

    4] What did the narrator do upon reaching Pitezari?
    Ans: Upon reaching Pitezari, the narrator took a bath to calm down, ate to relieve the stomach ache, and then lay on a cot under the star-studded sky. Reflecting on the day’s adventure, the narrator felt fortunate to experience a jungle where one could still get lost.

    (A3) (i) Complete the given web (Part-I).

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    [/expand]

    (ii) Complete the following table (Part-II).

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    [/expand]

    (iii) Complete the flow-chart stating the reactions of the petrified Langurs due to the presence of the Leopard.

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    [/expand]

    (iv)Complete the web, describing each step taken by the writer as a solitary traveler while moving in the jungle with great precaution:

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    [/expand]

    (v) Complete the table explaining the qualities that you would like to imbibe (receive/gain/ आत्मसात करना) from Nature within yourself and provide the reasons for the same:

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    [/expand]

    (vi) Name of trees and animals mentioned in the first part.

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"]

    [/expand]

    (vii) Choose appropriate phrases/expressions from the extract given in the brackets.
    (time and again, to one’s heart’s content, frantic speed, in a jiffy)
    (a) I was on diet for some days but today I am going to eat, ----------------
    (b) Every mother scold her children --------- for the overuse of the mobile phone.
    (c) All their educational problems were sorted out ---------- because of the funds given by an NGO.
    (d) Raj ran ------------ to catch the train.

    Ans: [expand title="Show the answer" swaptitle="Hide the answer"](a) I was on diet for some days but today I am going to eat,.. to one’s heart’s content
    (b) Every mother scold her children time and again for the overuse of the mobile phone.
    (c) All their educational problems were sorted out in a jiffy because of the funds given by an NGO.
    (d) Raj ran at a frantic speed to catch the train. [/expand]

    (A4) Personal Response (Questions and Answers.)

    1] Have you lost in the dense forest? write your experience in 50 words.

    Ans: One Sunday, my sister and I went trekking with our friends but got lost in a dense forest. Our mobile phones had no range. We were completely cut off from the outside world. Our friends tirelessly searched for us. Finally, they found us and rushed to our us. We were so grateful to our friends for their hard work and support, and we learned to appreciate the beauty of nature even more.

    2] what would you do if you were lost in a dense forest? write in 50 words
    Ans: If I were lost in a dense forest, I would stay calm and examine my surroundings. I’d look for familiar landmarks or signs of people and try to return. If it was unable for me, I’d find a source of water, look for a safe place to rest and save my energy. My main focus would be on staying safe and hydrated until help arrives.

    3] Which birds and animals give alarm calls about which dangers?
    Ans: Different birds and animals give alarm calls to warn about specific dangers:
    1] Langur (monkeys): They make loud, barking calls to warn about predators like leopards, tigers, and snakes.
    2] Sambar (deer) : These deer give loud, barking calls when they sense predators like tigers and leopards.
    3] Spotted deer : Similar to Sambar, they give loud, barking calls to alert about predators such as tigers and leopards.
    4] Indian roller: This bird makes loud, screeching calls when it sees large snakes.
    5] Peacocks: They give loud calls when they sense danger from tigers, leopards, and humans.

    4] What is the role of bird watchers in the conservation of environment and increasing economy?
    Ans: Bird watchers play a key role in conserving the environment and boosting the economy in several ways:
    1] Bird watchers track bird numbers and their locations, which helps to make a policy to protect them.
    2] Bird watchers provide valuable data for educational projects which tell us the detail information about the birds.
    3] They support local economies by promoting ecotourism, attracting tourists who spend money on bird-watching trips and related activities.
    4] Their efforts help to protect bird species and benefit local communities financially. 

    5] what is avifauna?
    Ans: Avifauna means all kinds of birds living in a specific area or environment. Scientists called ornithologists study avifauna. They research how birds live, interact and survive in their habitats which helps in protecting and conserving bird species and their natural environments.

    6] why does the writer say here "Walking through the forest I was Negotiating the webbed leaves of Teakwood and Moha trees."
    Ans: The writer says, "Walking through the forest I was negotiating the webbed leaves of Teakwood and Moha trees," to describe how challenging it was to move through the dense forest. Kiran Purandare is explaining that he had to carefully walk through the thick leaves and branches. This careful negotiation helps him to feel less difficulty and avoid potential problems.

    7] Why does the writer say- Walking alone in a jungle needs more alertness than walking with a companion?
    Ans: The writer says that walking alone in a jungle requires more alertness than walking with a companion because there are many dangers and risks, especially from predators. If there is a companion with you, you have an extra two eyes and ears, which helps to find out possible threats. A companion also provides comfort, security, and emotional support. Another person reduces stress and increases safety. 

    8] Why is the ground under the Mahua tree cleaned very well?
    Ans:  The ground under the Mahua tree is cleaned very well by the local people because they use the tree's fallen flowers and fruit to make alcoholic drinks, edible oil, and traditional medicines. From the clean ground clean, they can collect the flowers and fruit without soil, stones or leaves getting mixed in. This cleanliness is important for processing the Mahua flowers and fruit effectively and maintaining the quality of the products they make from them.

    9] Why was the blossoming Boxwood trees, the Bhoop Bhoop sound of Coucal bird, the song of Robin bird, all appeared alien to the writer?
    Ans: The blossoming Boxwood trees, the Bhoop Bhoop sound of the Coucal bird, and the song of the Robin bird all seemed strange to the writer because he was lost in the forest and couldn't find his way. The word "alien" reflects his mental state. In this condition, he couldn't appreciate the beauty of nature, even though these sights and sounds were familiar to him. 

    10] Why does the writer say “There still exists a jungle where we can get lost, isn’t this our good luck?”
    Ans: The writer says, "There still exists a jungle where we can get lost, isn't this our good luck?" to express that there are untouched jungles by us which provide a chance to connect with nature. It is fortunate for human beings. It also shows the writer's love for nature and wildlife. The writer believes it is lucky to have such places where we can involve ourselves in the wonders of the natural world.  

    Grammar

    [expand title="Show Grammar Examples" swaptitle="Hide the examples"]

    1] The eight-and-a-half-hour-long day inside the hide was as fruitful as the Jambha tree standing tall on the edge of Umbarzara. (Change the degree)
    Ans: The Jambha tree standing tall on the edge of Umbarzara was not more fruitful than the eight-and-a-half-hour-long day inside the hide.

    2] Before wrapping up my day at this natural waterhole, I took entries of the avifauna in my field notes. (Wh- Question)
    Ans: When did I take entries of the avifauna in my field notes?

    3] I camouflaged the hide. (Past perfect tense)
    Ans: I had camouflaged the hide.

    4] I lifted my camera bag and took the familiar trail (path/track) to Pitezari. (Rewrite beginning with “Lifting……..”/ Make Simple)
    Ans: Lifting my camera bag, I took the familiar trail to Pitezari.

    5] I was treading cautiously among the woods. (Rewrite using “Past perfect continuous tense”)
    Ans: I had been treading cautiously among the woods.

    6] Walking alone in a jungle needs more alertness than walking with a companion (Change the degree).
    Ans: Walking with a companion does not need as alertness as Walking alone in a jungle.

    7] The leader of the gang of Langurs was sitting on the tall tree making alarm calls out of fear for life. (Make Compound and complex sentences)

    Ans: Complex - The leader of the gang of Langurs was sitting on the tall tree that was making alarm calls out of fear for life. .
    Compound: The leader of the gang of Langurs was sitting on the tall tree and was making alarm calls out of fear for life.

    8] All this upheaval was created by only one animal’s presence- a Leopard. (Change the voice)
    Ans: Only one animal’s presence- a Leopard created all this upheaval.

    9] Many animals make alarm calls when they see a predator. (No sooner---than)
    Ans: No sooner do many animals see a predator than they make alarm calls

    10] The Langur is most reliable. (Change the degree)
    Ans: Comparative- The Langur is more reliable than any other animal.
    Positive - No other animal is as reliable as the Langur.

    11] A fresh scat was lying before me on the trail (Wh- Question).
    Ans: Where was a fresh scat lying?

    12] But the big cat was not visible. (Remove not and rewrite the sentence)
    Ans: But the big cat was invisible.

    13] It is an elusive animal. (Rewrite as an exclamatory sentence)
    Ans: What an elusive animal it is!

    14] As I moved forward on the trail to Pitezari, the fading alarm calls were still heard in the background. (No sooner—than)
    Ans: No sooner did I move forward on the trail to Pitezari than the fading alarm calls were still heard in the background.

    15] I could tell instinctively that the Leopard had moved away. (Voice)
    Ans: The Leopard had moved away could be told instinctively by me.

    16] I saw a man standing at a distance with a stick in his hand. (Use who and rewrite the sentence)
    Ans: I saw a man who stood at a distance with a stick in his hand.

    More Examples

    1] I can guide visitors. (Visitors)
    Ans: Visitors can be guided by me
    2] Animals are paying me back.(I)
    Ans: I am being paid back by animals
    3] The behaviour of the first black panther is being documented. (They) Ans: They are documenting the behaviour of the first black panther
    4] All the research on the animal has been done through camera traps. (They)
    Ans: They have done all the research on the animal through camera traps
    5] Madegowda is employed by The Bison. (The Bison)
    Ans: The Bison employs Madegowda
    6] The surroundings were reminding me.
    Ans: I was being remained by the surroundings.
    7] Raju was amazed at my solitary visits to Umbarzara. (My solitary) Ans: My solitary visits to Umbarzara amazed Raju
    8] I found a bright red soil trial. (A)
    Ans: A bright red soil trial was found by (to) me
    9] Older leopards like Pardus carry away livestock from villages. (Livestock)
    Ans: livestock from villages is carried away by older leopards like Pardus
    10] I have lost almost 80 percent of a season’s yield of sugarcane. (80 percent)
    Ans: (Almost) 80 percent of a season’s yield of sugarcane has been lost by me
    11] Tracking an animal also teaches to you life lessons. (Life lessons)
    Ans: Life lessons are also taught you by tracking an animal
    12] Many things have been taught to me by the forests. (The forests)
    Ans: The forests have been taught me many things
    13] Resentment among locals towards the animals is created by this.
    Ans: This creates resentment among locals towards the animals.
    14] All this upheaval was created by only one animal’s presence- a Leopard
    Ans: Only one animal’s presence- a Leopard created all this upheaval.

    (ii)Rewrite the sentences by using ‘not only….but also’:
    1]The petrified Langurs speeded to the trees near and far and secured their places on the tree tops.
    Ans: The petrified Langurs not only speeded to the trees near and far but also secured their places on the tree tops.
    2] Umbarzara is the haven for Tigers, Leopards and Sloth Bears.
    Ans: Umbarzara is the haven for not only Tigers and Leopards but also Sloth Bears.
    3] I crossed the cement pillar and stones stacked by the Forest Development Corporation.
    Ans: I crossed not only the cement pillar but also stones stacked by the Forest Development Corporation.
    4] I lifted my camera bag and took the familiar trail to Pitezari.
    Ans: I not only lifted my camera bag but also took the familiar trail to Pitezari.
    (iii) The eight-and-a-half-hour-long day inside the hide (Find out compound adjective from and write its kind.)
    Ans: The eight-and-a-half-hour-long-an adjective compound, Type- Number + Noun
    (iv) Change the degree
    1] The hide was as fruitful as the Jambha tree.
    Ans: The Jambha tree was not more fruitful than the hide.
    2] Walking alone in a jungle needs more alertness than walking with a companion.
    Ans: Walking with a companion in a jungle does not need as alertness as walking alone (in a jungle)
    (v) We went around a blind turn (Present perfect tense)
    Ans: We had gone around a blind turn.
    (vi) All this upheaval was created by only one animal’s presence- a Leopard
    (viii) Many animals make alarm calls when they see a predator
    (Use No sooner----------- than)
    Ans: No sooner do many animals see a predator than they make alarm calls.
    (ix) As I reached the top of the hill, I jumped with joy.
    (Use No sooner----------- than)
    Ans: No sooner did I reach the top of the hill than I jumped with joy. [/expand]

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