July 2022
Small Towns and Rivers- appriciarions
Write an appreciation of the poem ‘Small Towns and Rivers’. Ans: Mamang Dai from Arunachal Pradesh is the poet of Small Towns and Rivers. Being a poet, she is novelist, journalist and former civil servant, who writes in English as well as Adi language. She is also an active radio and TV journalist. She has received Padmashree Award in 2011 and Sahitya Akademi Award in 2017. This poem is taken from the collection of the poems, ‘The River Poems’, published in 2004. The poem describes that the river is an important element of the nature. It is based on the belief of the tribal people from the North East that the souls of the beloved ones dwell in the natural elements around us. The title of the poem creates curiosity in readers mind. The theme of the poem is preservation and conservation of natural elements to save the earth as well as all the living beings. It is the anxiety of the poet about the developments in the small towns. The poem is written in free-verse, because there is no rhyme scheme used in all seven stanzas. She has used variety of poetic devices in the poem which enriches the poem. They are Alliteration, Repetition, Simile, Metaphor, Inversion, Transferred Epithet, Antithesis, Personification etc. The use of transferred epithet helps express the feelings of the poetess and personification makes the river alive. Mamang Dai has used simple and easy language in the poem. It consists of seven stanzas each having an irregular line-count and the length of lines is also different. The overall poem doesn’t contain any specific rhyme scheme. The poet gives us message that we should stop the degradation of the natural elements in our locality and protect and conserve them. I like this poem because the poet now lives in the city but she has not forgotten her home town, her language and her tribal culture because she has recorded the poem with the help of the beliefs of Adi’ community. I think this is the best poem by Mamang Dai. browse around this website Write an appreciation of the poem ‘Small Towns and Rivers’. Ans: Mamang Dai from Arunachal Pradesh is the poet of Small Towns and Rivers. Being a poet, she is novelist, journalist and former civil servant, who writes in English as well as Adi language. She is also an active radio and TV journalist. She has received Padmashree Award in 2011 and Sahitya Akademi Award in 2017. This poem is taken from the collection of the poems, ‘The River Poems’, published in 2004. The poem describes that the river is an important element of the nature. It is based on the belief of the tribal people from the North East that the souls of the beloved ones dwell in the natural elements around us. The title of the poem creates curiosity in readers mind. The theme of the poem is preservation and conservation of natural elements to save the earth as well as all the living beings. It is the anxiety of the poet about the developments in the small towns. The poem is written in free-verse, because there is no rhyme scheme used in all seven stanzas. She has used variety of poetic devices in the poem which enriches the poem. They are Alliteration, Repetition, Simile, Metaphor, Inversion, Transferred Epithet, Antithesis, Personification etc. The use of transferred epithet helps express the feelings of the poetess and personification makes the river alive. Mamang Dai has used simple and easy language in the poem. It consists of seven stanzas each having an irregular line-count and the length of lines is also different. The overall poem doesn’t contain any specific rhyme scheme. The poet gives us message that we should stop the degradation of the natural elements in our locality and protect and conserve them. I like this poem because the poet now lives in the city but she has not forgotten her home town, her language and her tribal culture because she has recorded the poem with the help of the beliefs of Adi’ community. I think this is the best poem by Mamang Dai. Write an appreciation of the poem ‘Small Towns and Rivers’. Ans: Mamang Dai from Arunachal Pradesh is the poet of Small Towns and Rivers. Being a poet, she is novelist, journalist and former civil servant, who writes in English as well as Adi language. She is also an active radio and TV journalist. She has received Padmashree Award in 2011 and Sahitya Akademi Award in 2017. This poem is taken from the collection of the poems, ‘The River Poems’, published in 2004. The poem describes that the river is an important element of the nature. It is based on the belief of the tribal people from the North East that the souls of the beloved ones dwell in the natural elements around us. The title of the poem creates curiosity in readers mind. The theme of the poem is preservation and conservation of natural elements to save the earth as well as all the living beings. It is the anxiety of the poet about the developments in the small towns. The poem is written in free-verse, because there is no rhyme scheme used in all seven stanzas. She has used variety of poetic devices in the poem which enriches the poem. They are Alliteration, Repetition, Simile, Metaphor, Inversion, Transferred Epithet, Antithesis, Personification etc. The use of transferred epithet helps express the feelings of the poetess and personification makes the river alive. Mamang Dai has used simple and easy language in the poem. It consists of seven stanzas each having an irregular line-count and the length of lines is also different. The overall poem doesn’t contain any specific rhyme scheme. The poet gives us message that we should stop the degradation of the natural elements in our locality and protect and conserve them. I like this poem because
She Walks In Beauty figures of Soeech
Find and explain the figures of speech 1] She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; Ans: Simile because here a ‘beauty of woman’ is directly compared to a ‘beauty of night’. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘K (c) and s’ have been repeated 2] And all that’s best of dark and bright Ans: Antithesis because here two opposite words ‘ dark and bright ‘ have been used. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘b’ have been repeated 3] Meet in her aspect and her eyes; Ans: Repetition because here the word ‘her’ has been repeated 4] Thus mellowed to that tender light Ans: Tautology because here the words mellowed and tender of the same meaning. 5] Which heaven to gaudy day denies. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘d’ has been repeated. Ans: personification because here heaven has given human quality of denying the gaudy day. 6] One shade the more, one ray the less, Ans: Antithesis because here two opposite words ‘ more and less ‘ have been used. Ans: Repetition because here the word ‘one’ has been repeated 7] Which waves in every raven tress, Ans: Metaphor because here a ‘colour of tress’ is indirectly compared to a ‘colour of ravan’. 8] Where thoughts serenely sweet express, Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘s’ has been repeated Ans: Inversion because here the sentence is not in the correct prose order The correct prose order is “Where sweet thoughts serenely express” 9] How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. Ans: Personification because here mind has been personified describing as human a dwelling-place. Ans: Metaphor because here a ‘mind’ is indirectly compared to a ‘ dwelling-place’. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘s’ has been repeated 10] And on that cheek, and o’er that brow. Ans: Personification because the lady’s “cheek” and “brow” are given human quality of speaking about the good days. 11] So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, Ans: Repetition because here the word ‘so’ has been repeated 12] The smiles that win, the tints that glow, Ans: Personification because here smile has been given human quality of winning. 13] But tell of days in goodness spent, Ans: Personification because the lady’s “cheek” and “brow (tint)” are given human quality of speaking about the good days. Ans: Inversion because here the sentence is not in the correct prose order The correct prose order is “But tell of days spent in goodness” 14] A mind at peace with all below, Ans: Transferred epithet because an epithet peace is transferred from a lady to mind. Ans: Synecdoche because here a part mind represent the lady , the whole 15] A heart whose love is innocent! Ans: Exclamation because the statement is in exclamatory form. Ans: Personification because the heart has been given human quality of having love. Ans: Synecdoche because here a part heart represent the lady, the whole Compose a poem of at least 4 – 6 lines on ‘Beauty of Nature’. No one can tell me, Nobody knows, Where the wind comes from, Where the wind goes. Find and explain the figures of speech 1] She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; Ans: Simile because here a ‘beauty of woman’ is directly compared to a ‘beauty of night’. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘K (c) and s’ have been repeated 2] And all that’s best of dark and bright Ans: Antithesis because here two opposite words ‘ dark and bright ‘ have been used. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘b’ have been repeated 3] Meet in her aspect and her eyes; Ans: Repetition because here the word ‘her’ has been repeated 4] Thus mellowed to that tender light Ans: Tautology because here the words mellowed and tender of the same meaning. 5] Which heaven to gaudy day denies. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘d’ has been repeated. Ans: personification because here heaven has given human quality of denying the gaudy day. 6] One shade the more, one ray the less, Ans: Antithesis because here two opposite words ‘ more and less ‘ have been used. Ans: Repetition because here the word ‘one’ has been repeated 7] Which waves in every raven tress, Ans: Metaphor because here a ‘colour of tress’ is indirectly compared to a ‘colour of ravan’. 8] Where thoughts serenely sweet express, Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘s’ has been repeated Ans: Inversion because here the sentence is not in the correct prose order The correct prose order is “Where sweet thoughts serenely express” 9] How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. Ans: Personification because here mind has been personified describing as human a dwelling-place. Ans: Metaphor because here a ‘mind’ is indirectly compared to a ‘ dwelling-place’. Ans: Alliteration because here a letter ‘s’ has been repeated 10] And on that cheek, and o’er that brow. Ans: Personification because the lady’s “cheek” and “brow” are given human quality of speaking about the good days. 11] So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, Ans: Repetition because here the word ‘so’ has been repeated 12] The smiles that win, the tints that glow, Ans: Personification because here smile has been given human quality of winning. 13] But tell of days in goodness spent, Ans: Personification because the lady’s “cheek” and “brow (tint)” are given human quality of speaking about the good days. Ans: Inversion because here the sentence is not in the correct prose order The correct prose order is “But tell of days spent in goodness” 14] A mind at peace with all below, Ans: Transferred epithet because an epithet peace is transferred from a lady to mind. Ans: Synecdoche because here a part mind represent the lady , the whole 15] A heart whose love is innocent! Ans: Exclamation because the statement is in exclamatory form. Ans: Personification because the heart has been given human quality of having love. Ans: Synecdoche because here a part heart represent the
She Walks In Beauty
Write an appreciation of the poem ‘She Walks in Beauty’ Ans: George Gordon Byron known simply as Lord Byron was a famous English Romantic poet and also a satirist. (व्यंगकार) At the age of 21, he started a tour of Europe and the Orient (East) after which he composed ‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage’ which made him very popular in England. ‘She Walks in Beauty’ is a short lyrical poem celebrating female beauty. The poet describes an unnamed woman who is exceptionally striking. The poet describes not only her external appearance but also her inner goodness. Byron compares her to the night sky describing her serene (calm) and perfect beauty. The theme of the poem is beauty, the outer beauty and inner beauty. The woman’s eyes, her black tresses, her soft cheek, her clam brow and the lovely colour of skin describe outer beauty. The peaceful mind, winning smile, loving heart, and glowing tint describe inner beauty. Using the word heaven he gave a divine touch to a beauty. The poet uses here many poetic devices like simile, alliteration, metaphor, personification, antithesis, inversion, repetition, tautology etc. There is rhyme scheme ababab used in all the stanzas. Imagery such as, “night”; “starry sky”; “cloudless climes”; glowing tint “cheek” and “brow.” make the poem effective and beautiful. The poem “She Walks in Beauty” is a short lyrical poem consisting of three stanzas of six lines each which has a steady rhythm and the language is rich with poetic devices. Though the poet does not name the woman, or give any details of her age, it does not affect the poem. This poem gives us a message about the importance of inner beauty, which is almost a divine thing that will make external beauty possible because if a person is sinless his mind is pure and clam. I like this poem because it makes us realize that one should look inner beauty than just outer appearance. Write an appreciation of the poem ‘She Walks in Beauty’ Ans: George Gordon Byron known simply as Lord Byron was a famous English Romantic poet and also a satirist. (व्यंगकार) At the age of 21, he started a tour of Europe and the Orient (East) after which he composed ‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage’ which made him very popular in England. ‘She Walks in Beauty’ is a short lyrical poem celebrating female beauty. The poet describes an unnamed woman who is exceptionally striking. The poet describes not only her external appearance but also her inner goodness. Byron compares her to the night sky describing her serene (calm) and perfect beauty. The theme of the poem is beauty, the outer beauty and inner beauty. The woman’s eyes, her black tresses, her soft cheek, her clam brow and the lovely colour of skin describe outer beauty. The peaceful mind, winning smile, loving heart, and glowing tint describe inner beauty. Using the word heaven he gave a divine touch to a beauty. The poet uses here many poetic devices like simile, alliteration, metaphor, personification, antithesis, inversion, repetition, tautology etc. There is rhyme scheme ababab used in all the stanzas. Imagery such as, “night”; “starry sky”; “cloudless climes”; glowing tint “cheek” and “brow.” make the poem effective and beautiful. The poem “She Walks in Beauty” is a short lyrical poem consisting of three stanzas of six lines each which has a steady rhythm and the language is rich with poetic devices. Though the poet does not name the woman, or give any details of her age, it does not affect the poem. This poem gives us a message about the importance of inner beauty, which is almost a divine thing that will make external beauty possible because if a person is sinless his mind is pure and clam. I like this poem because it makes us realize that one should look inner beauty than just outer appearance. Write an appreciation of the poem ‘She Walks in Beauty’ Ans: George Gordon Byron known simply as Lord Byron was a famous English Romantic poet and also a satirist. (व्यंगकार) At the age of 21, he started a tour of Europe and the Orient (East) after which he composed ‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage’ which made him very popular in England. ‘She Walks in Beauty’ is a short lyrical poem celebrating female beauty. The poet describes an unnamed woman who is exceptionally striking. The poet describes not only her external appearance but also her inner goodness. Byron compares her to the night sky describing her serene (calm) and perfect beauty. The theme of the poem is beauty, the outer beauty and inner beauty. The woman’s eyes, her black tresses, her soft cheek, her clam brow and the lovely colour of skin describe outer beauty. The peaceful mind, winning smile, loving heart, and glowing tint describe inner beauty. Using the word heaven he gave a divine touch to a beauty. The poet uses here many poetic devices like simile, alliteration, metaphor, personification, antithesis, inversion, repetition, tautology etc. There is rhyme scheme ababab used in all the stanzas. Imagery such as, “night”; “starry sky”; “cloudless climes”; glowing tint “cheek” and “brow.” make the poem effective and beautiful. The poem “She Walks in Beauty” is a short lyrical poem consisting of three stanzas of six lines each which has a steady rhythm and the language is rich with poetic devices. Though the poet does not name the woman, or give any details of her age, it does not affect the poem. This poem gives us a message about the importance of inner beauty, which is almost a divine thing that will make external beauty possible because if a person is sinless his mind is pure and clam. I like this poem because it makes us realize that one should look inner beauty than just outer appearance. Write an appreciation of the poem ‘She Walks in Beauty’ Ans: George Gordon Byron known simply as Lord
Father Returning Home
Write an appreciation of the poem “Father Returning Home” Dilip Purushottam Chitre was a notable Indian poet, painter and filmmaker of the modern era. He was a bilingual poet and translator with a remarkable work in Marathi and English. He was felicitated by the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award, both for poetry as well as for his well- known translation work ‘Says Tuka’, popular abhangas by Sant Tukaram. This poem is an account of an old man who works hard for his family but leads a monotonous life where no one takes care of him, converses with him or understands his feelings. The poet described it giving the example of his father. The poet shows the loneliness of an old man in the modern society by depicting a picture of his own father returning home from work. The poem expresses the generation gap between a “father” and “children”. This modern world has no place for elderly people. The poem is an autobiographical which consists of two stanzas of 12 lines each. This two stanza poem has been written in the form of a dramatic monologue. It does not follow any rhyme scheme as it is written in free-verse. The language of the poem is very easy and simple but full of symbolic expressions and poetic devices. The poet uses here simile, alliteration, Transferred Epithet, Synecdoche, Paradox, personification, onomatopoeia and metaphor. The strong use of imagery makes the poem attractive. Visual imagery is a special feature of this poem like The words “evening train”, “yellow light”, “eyes dimmed by age”, “grey platform”, “soggy shirt and pants”, “black raincoat stained with mud”, “chappals sticky with mud”, “a word dropped from a long sentence” etc. are some examples of imagery. He poem gives us a message that old people are neglected and not cared in the modern society. No one thinks about their loneliness or care for them. Indirectly the poet gives us the message that we should take care of the elderly people and give them good treatment at home. I like this poem most because of the simplicity with which it conveys a strong message to the readers. Write an appreciation of the poem “Father Returning Home” Dilip Purushottam Chitre was a notable Indian poet, painter and filmmaker of the modern era. He was a bilingual poet and translator with a remarkable work in Marathi and English. He was felicitated by the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award, both for poetry as well as for his well- known translation work ‘Says Tuka’, popular abhangas by Sant Tukaram. This poem is an account of an old man who works hard for his family but leads a monotonous life where no one takes care of him, converses with him or understands his feelings. The poet described it giving the example of his father. The poet shows the loneliness of an old man in the modern society by depicting a picture of his own father returning home from work. The poem expresses the generation gap between a “father” and “children”. This modern world has no place for elderly people. The poem is an autobiographical which consists of two stanzas of 12 lines each. This two stanza poem has been written in the form of a dramatic monologue. It does not follow any rhyme scheme as it is written in free-verse. The language of the poem is very easy and simple but full of symbolic expressions and poetic devices. The poet uses here simile, alliteration, Transferred Epithet, Synecdoche, Paradox, personification, onomatopoeia and metaphor. The strong use of imagery makes the poem attractive. Visual imagery is a special feature of this poem like The words “evening train”, “yellow light”, “eyes dimmed by age”, “grey platform”, “soggy shirt and pants”, “black raincoat stained with mud”, “chappals sticky with mud”, “a word dropped from a long sentence” etc. are some examples of imagery. He poem gives us a message that old people are neglected and not cared in the modern society. No one thinks about their loneliness or care for them. Indirectly the poet gives us the message that we should take care of the elderly people and give them good treatment at home. I like this poem most because of the simplicity with which it conveys a strong message to the readers. Write an appreciation of the poem “Father Returning Home” Dilip Purushottam Chitre was a notable Indian poet, painter and filmmaker of the modern era. He was a bilingual poet and translator with a remarkable work in Marathi and English. He was felicitated by the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award, both for poetry as well as for his well- known translation work ‘Says Tuka’, popular abhangas by Sant Tukaram. This poem is an account of an old man who works hard for his family but leads a monotonous life where no one takes care of him, converses with him or understands his feelings. The poet described it giving the example of his father. The poet shows the loneliness of an old man in the modern society by depicting a picture of his own father returning home from work. The poem expresses the generation gap between a “father” and “children”. This modern world has no place for elderly people. The poem is an autobiographical which consists of two stanzas of 12 lines each. This two stanza poem has been written in the form of a dramatic monologue. It does not follow any rhyme scheme as it is written in free-verse. The language of the poem is very easy and simple but full of symbolic expressions and poetic devices. The poet uses here simile, alliteration, Transferred Epithet, Synecdoche, Paradox, personification, onomatopoeia and
